FORMER JAPANESE NAVY'S SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR

第二次世界大战期间前日本海军的科学研究与发展

• 批准号: 10680003
• 负责人: YAMAZAKI Masakatsu
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: TOKYO INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680003/
• 关键词: the Second World War; the Japanese Navy; research and development; atomic bomb; atomic energy; radar; 旧日本陸海軍

One of the aims of this research project is to collect historical materials that were possessed by Shiryo-chosa-kai, an agent that was established by retired Navy's personnel after the Second World War. Among the materials, Toshin-shiryo, progress reports of the Navy Institute of Technical Research, and Kenkyu-shiryo, research reports there, are essentially important as the basic documents to study historical process of radar and nuclear research of the Japanese Navy before and during the war. We have made microfilm copy of these materials.Other materials we collected are research reports of F-research, Navy's nuclear project that was headed by Bunsaku Arakatsu, an experimental physicist at Kyoto Imperial University, and progress reports of Ni-research, the Japanese Army's nuclear weapon project, by Yoshio Nishina, an experimental physicist at Riken, the Institute of chemical and Physical Research.The critical mass problem in both the Army and the Navy were studied in detail, and we found that the notion of Nishina's atomic bomb was a nuclear reactor out of control. The historical development of Japanese radar was studied using the above materials.

此次调查的目的之一是收集二战后由海军退役人员成立的代理机构“四世长会”所拥有的历史资料。其中，“Toshin-shiryo”是海军技术研究所的进展报告，“Kenkyu-shiryo”是那里的研究报告，作为研究战前和战时日本海军雷达和核研究历史进程的基础文件，具有至关重要的作用。我们已经把这些材料做成缩微胶片。我们收集的其他材料还有京都帝国大学实验物理学家荒松文作领导的海军核项目“F-research”的研究报告，以及理化研究所实验物理学家西中义夫领导的日本陆军核武器项目“Ni-research”的进展报告。我们对陆军和海军的临界质量问题进行了详细的研究，我们发现西西原子弹的概念是一个失控的核反应堆。利用上述资料研究了日本雷达的发展历史。

项目成果

Masakatsu YAMAZAKI and Yuzo FUKAI: "Nishina Yoshio's Research Report to the Japanese Army during the Second World War"TITech Studies in Science, Technology, and Culture. No.2. 42-54 (1999)

Masakatsu YAMAZAKI 和 Yuzo FUKAI：“仁科吉夫在第二次世界大战期间给日本陆军的研究报告”TITech 科学、技术和文化研究。

山崎正勝、深井佑造、里見史朗: "資料解説東京第二陸軍造兵廠に対する仁科芳雄の報告"技術文化論集. No.3. (2000)

山崎正胜、深井雄三、里见四郎：“仁科义雄关于东京第二军兵工厂的报告，文献评论”《技术文化评论》第3期。（2000年）

山崎正勝,深井佑造,里見志郎: "東京第二陸軍造兵廠に対する仁科芳雄の報告"技術文化論叢. 3. 53-70 (2000)

山崎正胜、深井雄三、里见四郎：《仁科义夫关于东京第二军兵工厂的报告》技术文化丛书3. 53-70 (2000)。

山崎正勝: "理研の「原子爆弾」"技術文化論叢. No.3. (2000)

山崎正胜：《理化学研究所的原子弹》技术与文化系列第3期。（2000年）

山崎正勝,深井佑造: "陸軍東京第二造兵廠に対する仁科芳雄の報告記録"技術文化論叢. 2. 45-54 (1999)

山崎正胜、深井雄三：《仁科义夫关于陆军东京第二兵工厂的报告记录》技术文化丛书2. 45-54 (1999)。