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The Geographical Study about the Actual Condition and the Change of Traditional Markets in Modern Rural China

近代中国农村传统市场的现状与变迁的地理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
10680089
负责人：
HAYASHI Kazuo
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Kokugakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680089/
关键词：
Modern Rural China Rural Modernization Central Place South China Market Exchange Periodic Market Small Town Economic-reform and Open-door Policy 現代中国常設市改革・開放政策

项目摘要

In this study, first I endeavored to collect the data on traditional market exchange in modern China and various map data, and statistics data in the library and the research organization which possesses China-related books and data abundantly. Second I created the database about various attributes of traditional market in Guangxi and Guangdong Province, and analyzed the distribution and the location of markets by mapping database. Furthermore, based on detailed data analysis of frequent changes in policy about commerce, I analysed changes of market exchange. The result of research can be collected as follows.1) After the founding of the country, market exchange were greatly influenced by frequent change of a commercial policy, and markets repeated closing and resumption. However, from the necessity for everyday life, even in the time of the Great Leap or the Cultural Revolution, many markets continued trade activities.2) After enforcement of the economic reform and open-door policy, markets were extensively resumed. The role which markets were expected is to permeate market economy in rural area and to lead economical development by activating dealings of goods.3) As a general tendency, markets are changing from periodic market to daily market, and location of market also changing from the stall of along a street or an open space to the standing store in a building.4) In order that many people may gather, market place is not only the place of dealing of goods, but like the Ming and Qing time, a role as central place which various fucaons accumulate is important.

在本研究中，笔者首先力求收集有关现代中国传统市场交易的数据和各种地图数据，以及拥有大量中国相关书籍和资料的图书馆和研究机构的统计数据。其次，建立了广西和广东传统市场的各种属性数据库，并利用地图数据库对市场的分布和区位进行了分析。此外，在详细分析商业政策频繁变化的数据的基础上，分析了市场交易的变化。研究结果如下：1)建国后，市场交易受商业政策频繁变化的影响较大，市场反复关停和复盘。然而，从日常生活的需要来看，即使在大跃进或文化大革命时期，许多市场仍在继续进行贸易活动。2)经济改革和开放政策实施后，市场被广泛恢复。市场的预期作用是通过活跃商品交易来渗透农村市场经济，引导经济发展。3)大势所趋，市场正在从周期性市场转变为日常市场，市场的位置也从沿街的摊位或空地转变为建筑物内的站立商店。4)为了聚集许多人，市场场所不仅是商品交易的场所，而且像明清时期一样，作为各种功能聚集的中心场所是重要的。