The Geographical Study about the Actual Condition and the Change of Traditional Markets in Modern Rural China

近代中国农村传统市场的现状与变迁的地理学研究

基本信息

批准号：
10680089
负责人：
HAYASHI Kazuo
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Kokugakuin University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680089/
关键词：
Modern Rural China Rural Modernization Central Place South China Market Exchange Periodic Market Small Town Economic-reform and Open-door Policy 現代中国常設市改革・開放政策

项目摘要

In this study, first I endeavored to collect the data on traditional market exchange in modern China and various map data, and statistics data in the library and the research organization which possesses China-related books and data abundantly. Second I created the database about various attributes of traditional market in Guangxi and Guangdong Province, and analyzed the distribution and the location of markets by mapping database. Furthermore, based on detailed data analysis of frequent changes in policy about commerce, I analysed changes of market exchange. The result of research can be collected as follows.1) After the founding of the country, market exchange were greatly influenced by frequent change of a commercial policy, and markets repeated closing and resumption. However, from the necessity for everyday life, even in the time of the Great Leap or the Cultural Revolution, many markets continued trade activities.2) After enforcement of the economic reform and open-door policy, markets were extensively resumed. The role which markets were expected is to permeate market economy in rural area and to lead economical development by activating dealings of goods.3) As a general tendency, markets are changing from periodic market to daily market, and location of market also changing from the stall of along a street or an open space to the standing store in a building.4) In order that many people may gather, market place is not only the place of dealing of goods, but like the Ming and Qing time, a role as central place which various fucaons accumulate is important.

在这项研究中，首先，我努力收集有关现代中国传统市场交换以及各种地图数据的数据，以及图书馆和研究组织中拥有与中国相关的书籍和数据的统计数据。其次，我创建了有关广西和广东省传统市场各种属性的数据库，并通过映射数据库分析了市场的分布和位置。此外，基于对商业政策频繁变化的详细数据分析，我分析了市场交换的变化。研究结果可以如下收集。1）在该国成立之后，市场交流受到频繁改变商业政策的极大影响，市场反复关闭和恢复。但是，从日常生活的必要性，即使在大型飞跃或文化大革命时期，许多市场仍在继续贸易活动。2）在执行经济改革和开放式政策之后，市场得到了广泛的恢复。预期市场的作用是渗透在农村地区的市场经济，并通过激活商品交易来领导经济发展。3）作为一种普遍趋势，市场正在从周期性市场变成日常市场，市场的位置也从沿街道的摊位或开放的空间或建筑物中的开放空间变为建筑物的摊位。富冈斯积累很重要。