The Geographical Study about the Actual Condition and the Change of Traditional Markets in Modern Rural China

近代中国农村传统市场的现状与变迁的地理学研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10680089
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    1998 至 1999
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

In this study, first I endeavored to collect the data on traditional market exchange in modern China and various map data, and statistics data in the library and the research organization which possesses China-related books and data abundantly. Second I created the database about various attributes of traditional market in Guangxi and Guangdong Province, and analyzed the distribution and the location of markets by mapping database. Furthermore, based on detailed data analysis of frequent changes in policy about commerce, I analysed changes of market exchange. The result of research can be collected as follows.1) After the founding of the country, market exchange were greatly influenced by frequent change of a commercial policy, and markets repeated closing and resumption. However, from the necessity for everyday life, even in the time of the Great Leap or the Cultural Revolution, many markets continued trade activities.2) After enforcement of the economic reform and open-door policy, markets were extensively resumed. The role which markets were expected is to permeate market economy in rural area and to lead economical development by activating dealings of goods.3) As a general tendency, markets are changing from periodic market to daily market, and location of market also changing from the stall of along a street or an open space to the standing store in a building.4) In order that many people may gather, market place is not only the place of dealing of goods, but like the Ming and Qing time, a role as central place which various fucaons accumulate is important.
在本研究中,笔者首先力求收集有关现代中国传统市场交易的数据和各种地图数据,以及拥有大量中国相关书籍和资料的图书馆和研究机构的统计数据。其次,建立了广西和广东传统市场的各种属性数据库,并利用地图数据库对市场的分布和区位进行了分析。此外,在详细分析商业政策频繁变化的数据的基础上,分析了市场交易的变化。研究结果如下:1)建国后,市场交易受商业政策频繁变化的影响较大,市场反复关停和复盘。然而,从日常生活的需要来看,即使在大跃进或文化大革命时期,许多市场仍在继续进行贸易活动。2)经济改革和开放政策实施后,市场被广泛恢复。市场的预期作用是通过活跃商品交易来渗透农村市场经济,引导经济发展。3)大势所趋,市场正在从周期性市场转变为日常市场,市场的位置也从沿街的摊位或空地转变为建筑物内的站立商店。4)为了聚集许多人,市场场所不仅是商品交易的场所,而且像明清时期一样,作为各种功能聚集的中心场所是重要的。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(2)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Ueta, Takako: ""Regional Security Dialogues and Cooperation: Asia-Pacific and Europe" in O. F. Kundsen, ed., Regionalism and Regional Cooperation"NUP(The Norwegian Institute of International Affairs). 87-97 (1997)
Ueta, Takako:““区域安全对话与合作:亚太和欧洲”,O. F. Kundsen 主编,区域主义与区域合作”NUP(挪威国际事务研究所)。
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    0
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  • 通讯作者:
Ueta, Takako: ""Japan und die OSZE" in IFSH(Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg), ed., OSZE-Johrbuch 1997"Nomos-Verlegsgesellschaft. 387-395 (1998)
Ueta, Takako:“IFSH(汉堡大学和平研究与安全政策研究所)中的““Japan und die OSZE”,编辑,OSZE-Johrbuch 1997”Nomos-Verlegsgesellschaft。
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HAYASHI Kazuo其他文献

HAYASHI Kazuo的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('HAYASHI Kazuo', 18)}}的其他基金

A novel method for four dimensional analysis of mandibular kinematics
下颌运动学四维分析的新方法
  • 批准号:
    21792094
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Characterization of Subsurface 3-D Cracks for Advanced Geothermal
高级地热地下 3-D 裂缝表征
  • 批准号:
    20360403
  • 财政年份:
    2008
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Predicting statistical model for three-dimensional morphological analysis of teeth and dentition, and construction of a tooth size database
牙齿和牙列三维形态分析的预测统计模型以及牙齿尺寸数据库的构建
  • 批准号:
    19791593
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Dynamic Characteristics of a Large Fluid Filled Crack for Pollution Free Use of the Earth's Crust
地壳无污染利用的大型充液裂缝动态特性
  • 批准号:
    15560061
  • 财政年份:
    2003
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Fracture Mechanics Approach to the Growth Process of Fracture Network for Direct Heat Heat Extraction from Magma
直接加热岩浆热提取裂缝网络生长过程的断裂力学方法
  • 批准号:
    13650981
  • 财政年份:
    2001
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Evaluation of capacillary radii distribution in wood by the balance of water potential.
通过水势平衡评估木材中的毛细管半径分布。
  • 批准号:
    10660165
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Dynamic Response of a Fluid-filled 3-D Crack and its Application to Characterization of Geothermal Reservoir Cracks
充液三维裂纹的动态响应及其在地热储层裂纹表征中的应用
  • 批准号:
    10650070
  • 财政年份:
    1998
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Estimating Stress at Great Depth from Borehole Breakout
估算钻孔破裂的大深度应力
  • 批准号:
    09044120
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
Evaluation of capillary radii in wood by the centrifugal method.
通过离心法评估木材中的毛细管半径。
  • 批准号:
    08456089
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
Characterization of a Geothermal Reservoir Crack Based on the Analysis of Dynamic Response of a Crack Filled with Fluid
基于充液裂缝动态响应分析的地热储层裂缝表征
  • 批准号:
    08650086
  • 财政年份:
    1996
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

相似海外基金

Research on the rural modernization of the western districts in China-mainly on land and work-forces, industrialization, infrastructure-
中国西部地区农村现代化研究——主要是土地和劳动力、工业化、基础设施——
  • 批准号:
    21405028
  • 财政年份:
    2009
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.22万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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