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A research of Japanese version unified braille code standardlization and support software

日文版统一盲文编码标准化及支持软件研究

基本信息

批准号：
10680295
负责人：
OHTAKE Nobuyuki
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Tsukuba College of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10680295/
关键词：
Unified Braille Code (UBC)automatic braille translation standardlization support software

项目摘要

In this research, there are two aims. At first, we introduce a new braille code which is proposed in English spoken area called Unified Braille Code (UBC), and modified it to Japanese standard version. Second, we offer support softwares. However the presentation of detail UBC report is after 2000 year, evaluation kits of UBC will be distributed for relative countries. To introduce the UBC to Japan, 1) a "Kana" descrived part is not modified (use a current Japanese braille rule), 2) all English parts which are appeared in Japanese are replaced UBC rule, 3) scientific parts, these are mathematics and chemical, are also represented by UBC. Current status of English spoken area, 80% agreed to this new braille code. A complete definition will be defined in this summer, and its new rule start is planed in 2003.This research was two years plan. At first year, we evaluated a adjustment and problems between Japanese braille and UBC. Some anxieties about educational problems, burdens of user and confusion are investigated by hearing the blind who use a UBC text. First and second year, we proposed support softwares, especially automatic braille translation system which converts Japanese text (that contains Chinese characters called Kanji and English) to braille which works on Windows PC is completed. We called this software "EXTRA for Windows".

在本研究中，有两个目的。首先，我们介绍了英语口语领域提出的一种新的盲文编码--统一盲文编码(UBC)，并将其修改为日语标准版本。第二，我们提供支持软件。然而，UBC的详细报告是在2000年后提出的，UBC的评估试剂盒将分发给相关国家。为了将UBC介绍给日本，1)不修改“假名”描述部分(使用现行的日本盲文规则)，2)所有出现在日语中的英语部分都替换为UBC规则，3)科学部分，这些是数学和化学，也用UBC表示。目前英语口语区域的现状，80%的人同意这个新的盲文规则。一个完整的定义将在今年夏天确定，其新的规则计划于2003年开始。在第一年，我们评估了日本盲文和UBC之间的调整和问题。通过倾听使用UBC文本的盲人的声音，调查了一些关于教育问题、用户负担和困惑的焦虑。第一年和第二年，我们提出了支持软件，特别是自动盲文翻译系统，它将日语文本(包含汉字和英语)转换成盲文，并在Windows PC上实现。我们称这款软件为“Extra for Windows”。