The Noh mask test for recognition of affect in facial expression

用于识别面部表情影响的能面具测试

• 批准号: 10835002
• 负责人: SATOH Shinji
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10835002/
• 关键词: recognizing facial expressions; Noh masks; faces; emotions; mental health of students; Noh Mask; recognition of facial expression; school; Mental Health; Facial expression; perception; mental; communication; emotion; factor analysis; Noh ma

First, the present study developed the Noh mask test as an experimental tool for analysis of recognition of facial expression. We used a Noh mask as stimuli, because it seems to express delicate emotions associated with personal relations and to be able to provide reliable data. The subjects are asked to view one of 18 Noh mask slides and to write freely about the emotion the mask expressed. Thirty-nine words extracted from the subjects' writing are used as scales. Second, subjects are asked to view each Noh mask and to rate its facial expression on a four-point similarity scale with regard to 39 emotional states. In our previous study of psychiatric patients, the results of factor analysis showed that the emotions perceived in the facial expressions of the Noh mask were composed of 8 factors. We developed an experimental tool using these 8 factors as scales to measure how psychiatric patients recognize facial expression in other people.Second, we performed the Noh mask test on subjects with menal problems and normal controls to elucidate the relationships between mental health and recognition of facial expression. The following results were obtained.(1) Comparing between cognitive abilities of facial expression in psychiatric patients and these in normal subjects, we found dysfunction of perception on delicate facial expression in psychiatric patients.(2) Comparing between cognitive abilities of facial expression in maladapted students and these in normal students, we found overvaluation of negative emotion on other's facial expression in maladapted students.

首先，本研究开发了能面具测试作为分析面部表情识别的实验工具。我们使用能面具作为刺激，因为它似乎表达了与个人关系相关的微妙情感，并且能够提供可靠的数据。受试者被要求观看18张能能面具幻灯片中的一张，并自由地写下面具所表达的情感。从受试者的写作中抽取39个单词作为量表。其次，研究对象被要求观看每个能能面具，并根据39种情绪状态对其面部表情进行4分相似度评分。在我们之前对精神病患者的研究中，因子分析结果表明，能面具面部表情所感知到的情绪由8个因素组成。我们开发了一个实验工具，使用这8个因素作为量表来衡量精神病患者如何识别他人的面部表情。其次，我们对心理问题被试和正常被试进行能能面具测试，以阐明心理健康与面部表情识别的关系。得到了以下结果：(1)比较精神科患者与正常人的面部表情认知能力，发现精神科患者对微妙面部表情的感知存在功能障碍。(2)比较适应不良学生与正常学生的面部表情认知能力，发现适应不良学生对他人面部表情的负面情绪评价过高。

项目成果

高野奈保子、蓑下成子、原島博、河合徳枝、小畠秀悟、佐藤親次: "バリ人と日本人の表情認知の比較-平均顔を用いたコンピュータ生成の表情刺激による-"電子情報通信学会技術研究報告. 99・289. 33-40 (1999)

Naoko Takano、Seiko Minoshita、Hiroshi Harashima、Norie Kawai、Hidego Obata、Shinji Sato：“巴厘岛人和日本人的面部表情识别比较 - 使用普通面孔的计算机生成的面部刺激 -”电子信息通信工程师技术研究所研究报告。99・289。

蓑下成子、小畠秀悟、佐藤親次、: "表情認知の精神病理学的研究"脳の化学. 2. 177-181 (2000)

Seiko Minoshita、Shugo Obata、Chikaji Sato：“面部表情识别的心理病理学研究”《大脑化学》2. 177-181 (2000)。