Psydological effect of olfactory stimuli in Enderly

Enderly 嗅觉刺激的心理效应

• 批准号: 04670690
• 负责人: SATOH Shinji
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04670690/
• 关键词: Gerontology; Olfactory stimuli; Microcapuslation; Memory; Emotion

We investigated what kinds of olfactory stimuli tend to recall emotional memories to the healthy Japanese aged people. Eight typical odors were selected from the result of a questionnaire to 110 healthy aged Japanese. The odors were rose, perfume, gardenia, Indian ink, cigarette, milk, feces and orange. Each odor was artificially prepared, microcapusulated and printed on a paper card (1.6 x 2.8 inch). Breaking capsules and sniffing each card, 119 healthy Japanese aged rated the perceived intensity, pleasantness, familiarity and identifiability, and described remembrance called by each odor.The results were the followings.1) The odor of orange or perfume tend to arouse effectively the affection of familiarity more than other odors.2) The odor of orange, perfume, gardenia or milk was rated as more pleasant than the others.3) The odor of orange or perfume was relatively effective in arousing memories.These results suggest that the odor of orange or perfume is effective for the well-being of the Japanese aged.

我们研究了什么样的嗅觉刺激倾向于唤起日本健康老年人的情感记忆。对110名健康的日本老年人进行问卷调查，从中选出8种典型气味。这些气味分别是玫瑰、香水、栀子花、印度墨水、香烟、牛奶、粪便和橙子。每种气味都是人工制备的，微胶囊化并印刷在一张1.6 x 2.8英寸的纸卡上。119名健康的日本老年人掰碎胶囊，嗅闻每张卡片，对感知强度、愉悦度、熟悉度和可识别性进行评分，并描述每种气味所唤起的记忆。结果如下：1)与其他气味相比，橙色或香水的气味更容易有效地唤起熟悉感。2)橙、香水、栀子花和牛奶的气味被评为比其他气味更令人愉快。3)橘子或香水的气味在唤起记忆方面相对有效。这些结果表明，橙色或香水的气味对日本老年人的健康有益。

项目成果

佐藤 親次: "一新興宗教信者における性格および信仰心理" 社会精神医学. 15. 204-212 (1992)

佐藤真司：“新宗教信徒的人格和信仰心理”社会精神病学 15. 204-212 (1992)

S.Ayabe.Kanamura: "Relation between Personality Traits and Affections Evoked by Odors" Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Taste and Smell. 285-288 (1992)

S.Ayabe.Kanamura：“人格特质与气味引起的情感之间的关系”第26届味觉和嗅觉研讨会论文集。

田中 速.佐藤 親次: "鑑定例にみる茨城県下の老人犯罪" 茨城県臨床医学雑誌. 28号. 55-56 (1992)

Hayaru Tanaka. Shinji Sato：“茨城县的法医案件中的老年犯罪”，《茨城县临床医学杂志》28 第 55-56 期（1992 年）。

S.Ayabe Kanamura: "Relation between Personality Traits and Affections Evoked by Odors" Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Taste and Smell. 285-288 (1992)

S.Ayabe Kanamura：“人格特质与气味引起的情感之间的关系”第26届味觉和嗅觉研讨会论文集。

Shinji Satoh: "Mental Health in Family Members Living with Elders" The Japanese Journal of Psychiatry and Neurology. 47(4). 801-809 (1993)

Shinji Satoh：“与长辈一起生活的家庭成员的心理健康”日本精神病学和神经病学杂志。