A Study about Biological, Psychological, and Social Effects on Psychological Adaptation in Puberty

生物、心理和社会对青春期心理适应影响的研究

• 批准号: 11610117
• 负责人: SAITO Seiichi
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: KOBE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610117/
• 关键词: puberty; bodily changes; mental health; focal theory; 身体的発育; 性的成熟; 心理的適応

The purpose of this study was to investigate biological, psychological, and social effects on psychological adaptation in puberty. Four questionnaire researches were administered on 600 elementary school children and junior high school students, which were contained variables about bodily change, psychological development, demographic index, psychological adaptation.Main results are as follows ;1.Most girls had first menstruation before entrance into junior high school, and its psychological effects were formation of body image and self image. Otherwise, most boys had first ejaculation after entrance into junior high school, and informational environment of sex/gender was important for them to form gender identity.2.In view of life style, a habit not having breakfast, and six sleeping patterns found in both samples each other were related to Kire-behavior. Law evaluation on one's sleeping made high stress and habit of not having breakfast. To sleep well and to wake up comfortably was related to law stress and regular eating habit.3.Longitudinal research made clear that cognition of bodily change and body image were related to appropriate information of sex, and that it is important for the timing of onset of bodily change and input its information to have good fitness.

本研究的目的是调查生物、心理和社会对青春期心理适应的影响。对600名小学生和初中生进行了四次问卷调查，调查内容包括身体变化、心理发展、人口统计指数、心理适应等变量。主要结果如下：1.大多数女孩在进入初中之前都会有第一次月经，其心理影响是身体形象和自我形象的形成。另外，大多数男孩在进入初中后就有第一次射精，性/性别的信息环境对于他们形成性别认同很重要。 2.从生活方式来看，不吃早餐的习惯以及两个样本中相互发现的六种睡眠模式与Kire行为有关。睡眠规律评价造成压力大，养成不吃早餐的习惯。良好的睡眠和舒适的起床与规律的压力和规律的饮食习惯有关。3.纵向研究表明，对身体变化和身体意象的认知与适当的性信息有关，身体变化发生的时机和输入其信息对于保持良好的健康状况很重要。

项目成果

齊藤誠一: "現代青少年の「キレる」ということに関する心理学的研究(2)"神戸大学発達科学部研究紀要. 8・2. 1-7 (2001)

齐藤精一：“现代青少年‘愤怒’的心理学研究（2）”神户大学发展科学学院通报8・2.1-7（2001）。

SEIICHI SAITO: "A Psychological Study on "Kireru" in the Recent Youth (2)."Bulletin of the faculty of human development. 8-2. 327-332 (2001)

SEIICHI SAITO：“近期青年中“Kireru”的心理学研究（2）。”人类发展学院通报。

齋藤誠一: "現代青少年の「キレる」ということに関する心理学的研究(2)"神戸大学発達科学部研究紀要. 8・2. 1-7 (2001)

齐藤精一：“现代青少年‘愤怒’的心理学研究（2）”神户大学发展科学学院通报8・2.1-7（2001）。