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Ecological system and supportmg resources in child care

儿童保育的生态系统和支撑资源

基本信息

批准号：
11610101
负责人：
KIKUCHI Takekatsu
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Four researches are carried out.(1) Investigation of supporting resources in child careRecognition and utilization of suporting resources in child care (consultation office in child development, meeting group in child rearing, recreational and volunteer activities, playground, and day nursery) are investigated in 'T' town, in Miyagi prefecture. All of resources are recognized, but differences in utilization of resources are found out. Difficulties in aproach to dese resources are problem.(2) Investigaiton of belief and behavior of child care investigated. Positive attitude to child care are generally recognized, but negative behavior of child care in mother are investigated. Positive attitude to child care are generally recognized, but negative behaviors in child care increase as child's age increases. It is found out that anbivalent conflicts in mother are strengthen as child's age increases.(3) Stress in child rearing of working mothersInterrelations among stress in child rearing, social support and work-family conflict are examined. Result as follows. Working influences mother's child rearing stress, and social supports are effective in easing of child-rearing stress.(4) Parent role and genderRelations in parent role and gender are examined. Followings are recognized. Father-role and mother-role are related to gender. Some parents percieve father-role and mother-role in child rearing are generally equal.

进行了四项研究。(1)儿童保育支援资源的调查本研究调查了宫城县T町的儿童保育支援资源（儿童发展咨询所、育儿会议小组、娱乐和志愿者活动、游乐场和日托所）的认识和利用情况。所有的资源都被识别出来，但在资源利用的差异被发现。获取这些资源的困难是个问题。(2)幼儿保育信念与行为之调查。母亲对照顾子女的态度普遍正面，但对照顾子女的行为却有负面的看法。幼儿对照顾孩子的积极态度得到普遍认可，但随着年龄的增长，幼儿在照顾孩子方面的消极行为也随之增加。研究发现，随着儿童年龄的增长，母亲的矛盾冲突逐渐增强。(3)职业母亲的育儿压力本研究探讨了育儿压力、社会支持和工作家庭冲突之间的关系。结果如下。工作对母亲的育儿压力有影响，社会支持对缓解母亲的育儿压力有显著作用。(4)父母角色和性别关系的父母角色和性别进行了检查。以下内容已得到认可。父亲角色和母亲角色与性别有关。有些父母认为在养育孩子的过程中父亲角色和母亲角色是平等的。