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Social change and life-span development : Examining the entire life of Hansen''s disease sanatorium residents

社会变迁与寿命发展：审视麻风病疗养院居民的一生

基本信息

批准号：
17530468
负责人：
KIKUCHI Takekatsu
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2005
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2005 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This study seeks to investigate the relationships between social changes and life-span development by examining the entire life of the Hansen's Disease sanatorium residents in Japan. We analyzed the autobiographies written by residents themselves and the records of interviews with residents including the authors, and examined the interactions between residents and the social context in which they were embedded. This study is characterized by the point that we focus on HD suffers themselves while most of existing researches on HD in social science address institutional issues. Main results are as follows:1) Around World War II, our informants entered the sanatoriums in their teens. In this time the national segregation was far too strict and the residents suffered from a food shortage. Their main interest was "how to stay alive"2) In 1948, the doctors of the sanatoriums began to use Promin in earnest and obtained remarkable results. Promin liberated the residents from death fear, but at the same time this created a new kind of problem: "how to live a new life."3) Around 1960, many of residents with relatively mild aftereffects left the sanatorium for rehabilitation. The residents left behind generally had relatively severe aftereffects in themselves or in their partner, and were obliged to give up rehabilitation. Their main interest was "how to live inside the sanatorium"4) In 1970s and 1980s, the benefits and facilities inside the sanatoriums improved, and relatively peaceful days continued inside the sanatoriums. Their man interest was "how to live their old days"5) In 1990s, the social trend toward the abolishment of the national segregation gained momentum and it was abolished in 1996. And the residents brought a suit against the government for state compensation in 1998. Their main interest was "how to recover their humanities".

本研究旨在通过检查日本汉森病疗养院居民的整个生活来调查社会变迁与寿命发展之间的关系。我们分析了居民自己撰写的自传以及对包括作者在内的居民的采访记录，并考察了居民之间的互动及其所处的社会背景。本研究的特点是，我们关注的是HD受苦者本身，而现有的社会科学HD研究大多是针对制度问题。主要结果如下：1）二战前后，我们的调查对象十几岁就进入了疗养院。当时的民族隔离过于严格，居民面临食物短缺。他们的主要兴趣是“如何活下去”2）1948年，疗养院的医生开始认真使用普罗明，并取得了显着的效果。普罗明将居民从死亡恐惧中解放出来，但同时也产生了一种新的问题：“如何过上新的生活。”3）1960年前后，许多后遗症较轻的居民离开疗养院进行康复治疗。留守居民普遍对自身或伴侣造成较严重的后遗症，被迫放弃康复。他们的主要兴趣是“如何在疗养院里生活”4）20世纪70年代和80年代，疗养院内的福利和设施有所改善，疗养院内继续过着相对平静的日子。他们的男性兴趣是“如何度过他们的老年生活”5）20世纪90年代，废除民族隔离的社会潮流高涨，种族隔离于1996年被废除。1998年，居民向政府提起诉讼，要求国家赔偿。他们的主要兴趣是“如何恢复他们的人文素质”。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

Social change and human life-span development: Examining the entire life of Hansen''s disease suffers

社会变迁与人类寿命发展：审视汉森病患者的一生

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
Proceedings of the 17th Meeting of Japan Society of Developmental Psychology 212
影响因子：
0
作者：
Takekatsu Kikuchi;Hiroshi Numayama
通讯作者：
Hiroshi Numayama

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