A Study on the Decrease in the Number of Migratory Laborers and Various Changes in the Socioeconomic Conditions : a Case of Akita Prefecture

流动劳动力数量减少与社会经济状况的各种变化研究——以秋田县为例

• 批准号: 11610230
• 负责人: ISHIKAWA Masanori
• 金额: $ 1.02万
• 依托单位: Akita Keijo Junior College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610230/
• 关键词: Migratory Labor; Socioeconomic Conditions; Hire; Akita

In the 1990's, the decrease in the number of migratory laborers become remarkable in Akita Prefecture, that was one of the most eminent prefecture which had a large number of migratory laborers in Japan after the war. So, we have done some case studies and research materials collection in the inside and outside of the prefecture, to investigate the actual conditions and various factors of the decrease. In this process, we have paid attention to the present conditions and changes of the hiring requirements of migratory labor as well.The following two main knowledge was acquired by this research. As for the above-mentioned decrease, first, it is summed up the following three trends.(1) the aging of the leading generation of migratory laborers(2) the change of agriculture as their family business(3) the trend in the construction industry as main hired industry for migratory laborersIn other words, these trends are collective characteristics of the people who has been retiring from their work for last several years. And, This means the end of the life style based on the combination of agriculture and migratory labor which appeared in the advanced economic growth term. Secondly, in the latter half of 1990's, construction industries is regulating the number of laborer because of the influence of the depression and so on. Of that, in the construction company adopting the usual way of laborer's hire, there are cases that migratory laborer's aging is one of the obstructive factor of their hire. This shows that the hiring requirements for migratory laborers are prescribed in a certain meaning by socoeconomic conditions of their hometown side.What kind of influence did a change in the character and the function of migratory labor bring to the community? I want to make sure of it more.

20世纪90年代的S，作为战后日本流动劳工最多的县之一的秋田县，流动劳动力的减少尤为显著。为此，我们在地内外进行了一些个案研究和研究资料收集，调查了减少的实际情况和各种因素。在此过程中，我们也关注了流动劳动力雇佣需求的现状和变化。本研究获得了以下两个主要知识。至于上述下降，一是归纳为三个趋势：(1)领导一代农民工的老龄化；(2)以农业为家族企业的转变；(3)建筑业作为农民工的主要雇佣产业的趋势。换言之，这些趋势是近几年来退休人员的集体特征。这意味着在经济高速增长时期出现的以农业和农民工相结合为基础的生活方式的终结。其次，上世纪90年代后期的S，受大萧条等因素的影响，建筑业正在调整劳动者的数量。其中，在采用常规用工方式的建筑企业中，流动劳动力的老龄化是阻碍其用工的因素之一。由此可见，外来务工人员的用工条件在一定意义上是由他们家乡的社会经济条件规定的，外来务工人员的性质和功能的变化给社会带来了什么样的影响？我想要更多地确定这一点。

项目成果

Ishikawa, Masanori.: "A Change in the Conditions over the Migrant Laborer and Employment Structure in Akita Pref.."Annals of Community Research (Akita keijo Junior College, Institute of Community Research). 4 (It is now being printed.).

石川政德：“秋田县移徙工人的状况和就业结构的变化”社区研究年鉴（秋田溪城短期大学，社区研究所）。

Ishikawa, Masanori.: "Changes and Characteristics in Conditions of Hiring Seasonal Workers : Focusing on Construction Companies in Aichi Pref. Which Hired the Workers from Akita Pref.."Bulletin (Akita Keijo Junior College). 9. 25-36 (2000)

石川政德：《季节性工人雇用条件的变化和特征：以爱知县雇用秋田县工人的建筑公司为中心》通报（秋田京城短期大学）。

石川雅典: "秋田県の出稼ぎ供給と就業構造に関する一考察"秋田桂城短期大学地域総合研究所『研究所報』. 第4号(刊行予定). (2001)

石川正德：《秋田县的流动人口供给和就业结构研究》秋田葛木短期大学地方研究所《研究公报》第4号（待出版）。

石川雅典: "出稼ぎ需要の変化と特質-秋田県出身の出稼ぎ者を雇用する愛知県の建設事業所におけるヒアリング調査より-"秋田桂城短期大学『紀要』. 第9号. 25-36 (2000)

石川雅典：“外来务工人员需求的变化和特征——来自爱知县雇用秋田县外来务工人员的建筑企业的采访调查”《秋田桂木短期大学报》第9.25-36号（2000年）。