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An Empirical Study on the Demand and Price of Higher Education in Japan

日本高等教育需求与价格的实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
11610282
负责人：
URATA Hiroaki
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Reitaku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610282/
关键词：
Skelenium Carbon Monoxide Thlolester Disulfide 短期大学大学院価格入学状況志願状況

项目摘要

We conducted a demand-and-price analysis of four year universities, junior colleges and graduate schools. The results are as follows.1. We clarified that regional variables have a steady influence on the demand for college education. As for school traits, large-sized universities do not necessarily bring about stability in demand ; there are a number of small-and medium-sized universities that have been sound. During the growing period of the 18-year old population with its peak around 1992, an increase in college application for new universities and new faculties was observed. By the year 2001, the final year of the analysis, that trend had declined. Since then, more students have applied for traditional universities and faculties.2. We conducted a comparative analysis on the determinants of tuition of private universities and junior colleges. Among four-year universities, tuition tends to be lower at large-sized universities. In general, universities set their tuition by economically conforming to their school traits or characteristics of their location. In contrast, junior colleges are possibly undergoing financial difficulty ; tuition tends to be low at small-scale junior colleges.3. Regardless of the price of postgraduate education, the demand for postgraduate education, especially master's degree programs, is supported by students' household income and the supply growth of postgraduate education. This finding suggests that, if the expansion of the fixed number of graduate school students continues in the future, existing problems such as the deterioration of educational conditions, decline in the quality of students, and job scarcity after graduation, will worsen.

我们对四年制大学、专科学校和研究生院进行了需求和价格分析。研究结果如下：1.我们澄清了区域变量对大学教育需求有稳定的影响。至于办学特色，大规模的大学并不一定带来稳定的需求，有一些中小型大学一直很好。在18岁人口增长期间，1992年左右达到高峰，申请新大学和新学院的人数有所增加。到2001年，即分析的最后一年，这一趋势有所下降。从那时起，更多的学生申请传统的大学和学院。我们对私立大学和专科学校学费的决定因素进行了比较分析。在四年制大学中，大型大学的学费往往较低。一般来说，大学通过经济上符合学校的特点或其所在地的特点来确定学费。相反，专科学校可能正在经历财政困难;小规模的专科学校学费往往较低。无论研究生教育的价格如何，研究生教育尤其是硕士学位课程的需求都是由学生家庭收入和研究生教育供给增长支撑的。这一结果表明，如果今后继续扩大研究生名额，教育条件恶化、学生素质下降、毕业后就业难等问题将进一步恶化。