Research relating to the financial guarantee and rehabilitation system in pre-modern samurai society
前现代武士社会的经济保障与康复制度研究
基本信息
- 批准号:11610347
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 0.83万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1999
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1999 至 2001
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
A major issue pursued in this study is the elucidation of the fundamental principles in the organizational structuring of pre-modern feudal samurai organizations consisting of feudal lord clans (daimyo, han leaders) and individual vassals. What I view with importance in this study as the organizational principle within the social group of the feudal samurai lord or daimyo clans is, in simple terms, the fact that the livelihood and status of its members were guaranteed.It was possible, far course, for samurai to be deprived of their samurai status if, far example, the family line of a vassal were severed based an laws of succession or if there were negligence or violations in the performance of official duties; however, they at least did not lose their status for economic reasons. Even if daimyo vassals felt into a state of poverty, there were no cases of "personal bankruptcy" in which they would abandon their fief under a burden of debt or forfeit samurai status itself and become ronin … More . They would sooner or later be rescued, rehabilitated and returned to their normal state as daimyo vassals. What ultimately guaranteed trie livelihood and status of daimyo vassals were the function of vassal fiefs as collateral and the obligation of the feudal lord who had custody of the fief to provide relief for their vassals. Although daimyo vassals were basically expected to take care of their own various financial problems, at the same time, means were structured within the pre-modern daimyo clans for rehabilitating them as daimyo vassals and guaranteeing their samurai status in one form or another without being neglected if they happened to reach the limits of their own independent efforts. The particular means were devised based on the assumption of the fief, which formed the foundation of vassal livelihood. In this study, I collected historical material regarding the financial affairs of kyunin of han in Kyushu, centered in the Kokura and Kumamoto Hosokawa han, and historical records relating to the fief system and examined the actual manner in which the livelihood and status of the vassals wore guaranteed in pre-modern daimyo clans. It moreover has the role of redefining vertical master-vassal relationships as well as fief-related aspects from an economic perspective while also elucidating the structure of daimyo clans. Less
本研究的一个主要问题是阐明前现代封建武士组织的组织结构的基本原则,这些组织由封建领主氏族(大名,汉族领袖)和个人封臣组成。在本研究中,我认为封建武士领主或大名氏族的社会团体的组织原则,简单地说,是其成员的生活和地位得到保障的事实。当然,如果,例如,封臣的家族根据继承法或在执行公务时有疏忽或违法行为而被切断,但至少不会因为经济原因而失去地位。即使大名藩臣感到贫困,也没有出现“个人破产”的情况,即他们因债务负担而放弃封地或丧失武士身份而成为浪人。 ...更多信息 .他们迟早会被拯救,恢复名誉,回到大名藩的正常状态。最终保障大名藩主生计和地位的是藩主封地作为抵押品的功能,以及拥有封地监护权的封建领主为藩主提供救济的义务。虽然大名藩主基本上被期望照顾自己的各种财政问题,但与此同时,前现代大名藩主内部也有办法使他们恢复大名藩主的身份,并以某种形式保证他们的武士地位,如果他们碰巧达到自己独立努力的极限,他们不会被忽视。具体的手段是根据封地的假设设计的,这构成了诸侯生活的基础。在本研究中,收集了以小仓、熊本细川两韩为中心的九州地区的汉人居仁的财政相关史料,以及与采邑制度相关的历史记载,考察了近代以前大名氏族中诸侯的生活和地位得到保障的实际情况。此外,它还具有从经济角度重新定义纵向主从关系以及与封地相关的方面的作用,同时还阐明了大名氏族的结构。少
项目成果
期刊论文数量(6)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Yoshimura Toyoo: ""Authority of Pre-Modern Daimyo Clans and the Financial Affairs of the Feudal Load""Seibundo. 489 (2001)
吉村丰男:《前现代大名氏族的权威与封建负担的财政事务》《西文堂》。
- DOI:
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- 影响因子:0
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- 通讯作者:
吉村 豊雄: "近世大名家の権力と領主経済"清文堂. 490 (2001)
吉村东洋:“早期现代大名家族的权力和封建经济” Seibundo 490 (2001)。
- DOI:
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- 影响因子:0
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吉村豊雄: "幕藩制初期の給人財政と財政管理体制"歴史学研究. 741号. 1-17 (2000)
吉村东洋:《幕府制度初期的收款人财务及财务管理制度》史料研究第741. 1-17号(2000)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
吉村 豊雄: "近世大名家の権力と領主経済"清文堂. 489 (2001)
吉村东洋:“近代早期大名家族的权力和领主经济” Seibundo 489 (2001)。
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- 影响因子:0
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YOSHIMURA Toyoo其他文献
YOSHIMURA Toyoo的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('YOSHIMURA Toyoo', 18)}}的其他基金
Elucidation of the attainment of pre-modern Japanese society through a systematic analysis of domain and regional documents
通过对领域和区域文献的系统分析来阐明前现代日本社会的成就
- 批准号:
19320103 - 财政年份:2007
- 资助金额:
$ 0.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
The Source Analysis of Eisei Bunko Muzeum's Hosokawake Monjo : The Actual Conditions of the People's
永成文库《细川文字》的来源分析:人民的实际状况
- 批准号:
16320090 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 0.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
The chigyo system and the finance of kunin in the Edo Period.
江户时代的财行制度与库宁财政。
- 批准号:
05610273 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 0.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
相似海外基金
Comparative Study of the Landed-Fief-System of Japan, during the Edo Period.
江户时代日本封地制度的比较研究。
- 批准号:
05610272 - 财政年份:1993
- 资助金额:
$ 0.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)