Elucidation of the attainment of pre-modern Japanese society through a systematic analysis of domain and regional documents

本研究的主要目的是通过考察相关史料的积累结构，将熊本大学图书馆收藏的细川氏家族卫成档案（Hosokawa Family Eisei Archives）的领域事务史料与包括村长在内的地区文献相匹配，从而阐明19世纪至明治元年期间区域和农民社会成就的结构。土地所有者和本州的其他人。《Oboecho》是熊本地区（汉）的民政记录，是当时最重要的文献。双音书是域厅内负责民政事务的“郡方”的记录。它们从早期的领土管理一直延伸到明治元年（1868年），实际上包含了多种地区历史资料。确切地说，在所谓的Ho…More reki领域管理改革之后，obegaki的特征被加强为部门循环集体决策系统的记录，包括接受农民社会的报告，包括negaigaki（请求）和ukagaigaki（问题）来自tenaga（县（“县”）和村庄之间的中间行政区域）。由部门审议其内容并作出答复。到了明治时期，音波已经成为集体决策的记录，来自所谓的田aga和村庄的报告作为草稿，到19世纪，音波中包含的报告被记录为田aga和村庄提交的原始文件。基于这一事实的澄清，吉村、稻叶和三泽作为编辑出版了《熊本地区及其管理的地区学会》（Shibunkaku Shuppan， 2009年3月）。此外，在本研究中，我决定对2009财年的小客栈进行集中分析，重点关注围绕小客栈（一种村庄）的管理趋势，由此产生了一组来自小客栈农民社会的报告，并在本年度针对典型的小客栈挑战这个问题。我选取山本郡的昭永和秋田郡的谷乔田永作为分析对象，在农民关于个人清闲救济和地区管理者应对措施的重叠报告的背景下，发现了江户时代末期日本社会成就的一种形式。少

The primary purpose of this research is to clarify the configuration of the attainment of regional and peasant society in the 19^<th> century until in the first year of the Meiji Period through an examination of the structure of the accumulation of related historical materials, matching historical materials of domain affairs known as the Hosokawa Family Eisei Archives in the collection of the Kumamoto University Library and regional documents including those of village headmen, landowners and others in the prefecture. Oboecho, records of civil administration of the Kumamoto Domain (han), served as the documents of central importance at that time. The oboecho are records of the Korikata, the department within the domain offices that was in charge of civil administration. They extend from the early period of domain administration until the first year of the Meiji Period (1868) and actually contain a diversity of regional historical materials. To be precise, subsequent to the so-called Ho … More reki reform in domain administration, the character of the oboegaki was reinforced as records of a circulating collective decision-making system of the department consisting of the acceptance of reports from peasant society including negaigaki (requests) and ukagaigaki (questions) from tenaga (intermediary administrative districts between kori ("counties") and villages) and villages, deliberation by the department of their content and responses to them. By the Meiwa Period, the oboecho had become collective decision-making records with the reports from the so-called tenaga and villages serving as drafts and, by the 19^<th> century, reports contained in the oboecho were recorded as original documents submitted by tenaga and villages. Based on this clarification of fact, Yoshimura, Inaba and Misawa, as editors, published the Regional Society of the Kumamoto Domain and Its Administration (Shibunkaku Shuppan, March 2009). Moreover, in the present research, I decided to undertake a concentrated analysis of the oboecho in FY2009, focusing on trends in administration surrounding reirakusho (a type of village), from which originate a group of reports from peasant society in the oboecho, and to challenge the issue in the present year targeting the typical reirakusho. Selecting Shoin tenaga in Yamamoto-gun and Gocho tenaga in Akita-gun as the subjects of analysis, I detected one form of the attainment of Japanese society at the end of the Edo Period within the context of overlapping reports from peasants regarding relief for individual reirakusho and response measures from domain administrators. Less