Islamization and Problem of Religious Minoroty Group in North Africa

本报告由三部分组成。第一部分“选题的问题和意义，以及研究的获得”，对前人的研究、理论研究和方法论进行了批判性的验证。第二部分《伊斯兰教早期在北非的扩张》是一部专著，论述了从阿拉伯征服到阿巴斯王朝中期伊弗里基亚和马格里布伊斯兰化和派系活动的历史过程。结果表明，什叶派和哈瓦里吉运动在北非伊斯兰化中发挥了重要作用。三是“科普特人与穆斯林的关系及其在伊斯兰早期的变化”。它讨论了科普特人社会在穆斯林统治下的衰落过程，并报告说，阿巴斯尺子为建立对埃及的统治而采取的财政政策，如增税和加强税收征收，引起了科普特人的顽强抵抗和起义。而这些科普特人运动的失败是他们社会和教会力量衰落的主要因素。在本报告的末尾，在这些专著的基础上又增加了一本穆斯林统治时期的东方教会历史提纲。

This report consists of three parts. The First part named "Issue and Significance of the subject, and Obtain of the Research" contains critical verification of preceded research, theoretical research and methodology of this subject. The second part "Expansion of Islam in North Africa during the Early Islamic Period" is a monograph discussed the historical process of Islamization and factional activities in Ifrikia and Maghrib from Arab Conquest to the Middle of the Abbasid period. It obtained the result that, Shia and Khawarij movements played a major role in the Islamization in North Africa. The third is "Relationship between Copts and Muslims and its Change in the Early Islamic Period". It discusses the process of decline of Copt societies under the Muslim rule, and reports that financial policies which the Abbasid rulers adopted, aiming the establishment of rule on Egypt, for example, tax increase and reinforcement of collection of taxes, caused stubborn resistance and uprisings of the Copts. And failure of these Copt's movement was a primary factor for the decline of the power of their societies and churches. An outline of history of Eastern Churches under Muslin Rule adds to these monographs at the end of this report.