Islamization and Problem of Religious Minoroty Group in North Africa

北非伊斯兰化与宗教少数群体问题

• 批准号: 11610367
• 负责人: OHTA Keiko
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610367/
• 关键词: Islamization; Coptic Church; Cultural Change; Eastern Churches; Islamic Society; Religious Conflict; Minority

This report consists of three parts. The First part named "Issue and Significance of the subject, and Obtain of the Research" contains critical verification of preceded research, theoretical research and methodology of this subject. The second part "Expansion of Islam in North Africa during the Early Islamic Period" is a monograph discussed the historical process of Islamization and factional activities in Ifrikia and Maghrib from Arab Conquest to the Middle of the Abbasid period. It obtained the result that, Shia and Khawarij movements played a major role in the Islamization in North Africa. The third is "Relationship between Copts and Muslims and its Change in the Early Islamic Period". It discusses the process of decline of Copt societies under the Muslim rule, and reports that financial policies which the Abbasid rulers adopted, aiming the establishment of rule on Egypt, for example, tax increase and reinforcement of collection of taxes, caused stubborn resistance and uprisings of the Copts. And failure of these Copt's movement was a primary factor for the decline of the power of their societies and churches. An outline of history of Eastern Churches under Muslin Rule adds to these monographs at the end of this report.

本报告由三部分组成。第一部分为“课题的提出与意义及研究成果”，主要是对前人的研究成果、理论研究成果和研究方法进行了批判性的论证。第二部分《伊斯兰教早期在北非的扩张》是论述从阿拉伯征服到阿拔斯王朝中期伊弗里基亚和马格里布地区伊斯兰化和派别活动的历史进程的专著。研究结果表明，什叶派和哈瓦里杰运动在北非伊斯兰化过程中起了重要作用。三是“伊斯兰早期科普特人与穆斯林的关系及其变化”。它讨论了科普特社会在穆斯林统治下的衰落过程，并报告了阿拔斯统治者采取的旨在建立对埃及的统治的财政政策，例如增加税收和加强税收的征收，引起了科普特人的顽强抵抗和起义。这些科普特人运动的失败是他们的社会和教会权力下降的主要因素。在本报告的末尾，对这些专题论文作了补充，概述了穆斯林统治下的东方教会的历史。

项目成果

Ohta,Keiko: "Migration and Islasmization in the Early Islamic Period : The Arab-Byzantine Border Area"The Concept of Territory in Islamic Law and Thought : A Comparative Study Kegan Paul International, London and New York. 87-99 (2000)

太田惠子：“早期伊斯兰时期的移民和伊斯兰化：阿拉伯拜占庭边境地区”伊斯兰法律和思想中的领土概念：比较研究凯根保罗国际，伦敦和纽约。

佐藤次高(編): "岩波講座世界歴史10-イスラーム世界の発展-"岩波書店. 315 (1999)

Tsugetaka Sato（编辑）：“岩波世界历史讲座10-伊斯兰世界的发展-”岩波书店315（1999）。

Ohta, Keiko: "Migration and Islamization in the Early Islamic Period : The Arab-Byzantine Border Area"The Concept of Territory in Islamic Law and Thought : A Comparative Study, Kegan Paul International, London and New York. 87-99 (2000)

太田惠子：“伊斯兰早期的移民和伊斯兰化：阿拉伯拜占庭边境地区”伊斯兰法律和思想中的领土概念：比较研究，Kegan Paul International，伦敦和纽约。

Ohta, Keiko: "Byzantium and Islam"Iwanamikouza World History 10, ed.T.Sato, Tokyo. 71-95 (1999)

太田庆子：“拜占庭与伊斯兰教”Iwanamikouza World History 10，T.Sato 编辑，东京。