The Research on the System of Eight Banners and Jasaq Banners in Qing Dynasty

清代八旗与雅萨克旗制度研究

• 批准号: 11610369
• 负责人: KUSUNOKI Yoshimichi
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610369/
• 关键词: Qing Dynasty; Eight Banners; Jasaq Banners; Manchu; Mongol; 満洲; アイシン国; 外藩; 満文; 档案; 内モンゴル; ホンタイジ; 法支配

During conflicts against the Ming Dynasty and the Caqars, Hong Taiji, the Han of Aisin State, made the Inner Mongolian troops to follow the same operation and military discipline as his own troops, Eight Banners, and he would punish directly those who disobeyed the military discipline. The limited the traditional control of the Inner Mongolian chiefs over their people, and let them realize that they were subjected to Aisin State.The Qing Dynasty after coming to power in 1636 gradually concentrated on a structure in which the Han's authority was located in a center surrounded by the Eight Banners headed by the imperial princes, encircled by the jasaq banners headed by the Mongolian princes of the outer provinces, however, considering the composition of the forces besieging dalinghe and Hong Taiji's tactics, it may be concluded that Hong Taiji had already conceived of this structure as early as 1631.

在与明朝和查卡尔的冲突中，爱新国汉族皇太极让内蒙古军队遵循与自己八旗军队相同的行动和军纪，对不服从军纪的人，他将直接惩罚。这限制了内蒙古首领对其人民的传统控制，让他们认识到自己受制于爱新国。1636年清朝建立后，逐渐形成了以汉族权力为中心，以皇子为首的八旗为中心，以外省蒙古王公为首的雅萨克旗为包围的结构，但考虑到清朝的权力结构， 从围攻大凌河的军队和皇太极的战术来看，皇太极早在1631年就已经构想了这一构想。

项目成果

楠木賢道: "天総5年の大凌河攻城戦とアイシン国軍の火砲"破壊の諸相(筑波大学大学院人文・社会科学研究科歴史・人類学専攻). 29-42 (2002)

楠木剑道：《天曹五年大陵川之围和爱新军炮兵的破坏情况》（筑波大学人文社会科学研究生院历史人类学系）。 29-42 (2002)

KUSUNOKI, Yoshimichi: "The Legal Control of Aisin State over the Mongolian Tribes in the Tiancong Era"Shakai-Bunka Shigaku. No. 40. 20-37 (1999)

楠吉通：《天丛时代爱新国对蒙古部落的法律控制》《社会文化志学》。

楠木賢道: "天総年間におけるアイシン国の内モンゴル諸部に対する法支配の推移"社会文化史学. 第40号. 20-37 (1999)

楠木剑道：《天宗时代爱新内蒙古各地的法治变迁》《社会文化史》第40期。20-37（1999）。

楠木賢道: "天聡5年の大凌河攻城戦とアイシン国軍の火砲"破壊の諸相(筑波大学大学院人文・社会科学研究科歴史・人類学専攻). 29-42 (2002)

楠木剑道：《天正五年台岭河之围的破坏及爱新军炮兵的面貌》（筑波大学人文社会科学研究生院历史人类学系）29-42。 (2002)

KUSUNOKI, Yoshimichi: "The Composition of the Aisin Regime as Seen from the Battle for Dalinghe in the Fifth Year of the Tiancong Era"The Toyoshi-Kenkyu. Vol. 59-No. 3. 1-34 (2000)

楠义道：《从天聪五年大凌河之战看爱新政权的构成》丰志宪久。