Political Thought on Constitutional Reform in Early Modern Poland

近代波兰宪政改革的政治思想

• 批准号: 11610392
• 负责人: KOYAMA Satoshi
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: KYOTO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610392/
• 关键词: Eastern Europe; early modern Europe; Poland; szlachta; 東欧史; 貴族共和制; ウクライナ; 植民地; 国制改革

The aim of this research project is a reconsideration and reinterpretation of Polish political texts in the 16th and the beginning of the 17th century. This study pays special attention to two important political issues in early modern Pland, i.e. 1) the interregnum periods and the royal election, and 2) the defense of frontier and territorial expansion.As to the former question we surveyed the development and change of the royal election in early modern Poland and analyzed the political texts of Lukasz Gornicki, who had criticized the royal election system in the second half of the 16th century. We also studied the political process of the first interregnum after the extinction of the Jagiellonian dynasty (1572-1573). Our study throws light on the relation between the political discoursed on the royal election in this interregnum and the public opinion of the szluchta (the Polish nobles) on the French candidate.On the latter question we dealt the arguments on the eastern expansion of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, especially the texts propagating the colonial expansion into Ukraine. Some publicists in early modern Poland were influenced by the territorial expansions of West European countries and found their own colonial space in Ukraine. This study investigated how the knowledge of New World had spread into Poland and influenced on the political discourses of Polish colonial expansionists.

本研究项目的目的是重新思考和重新解释波兰政治文本在16日和17日世纪初。本研究主要关注近代波兰早期的两个重要政治问题：一是统治空白期与皇家选举，二是边疆保卫与领土扩张，对于前者，考察了近代波兰早期皇家选举的发展变化，并分析了高尼茨基的政治文本，他批评了世纪后半叶的皇家选举制度。我们还研究了雅盖隆王朝（1572-1573年）灭亡后第一次权力真空期的政治进程。我们的研究揭示了这一空白时期关于皇家选举的政治论述与波兰贵族对法国候选人的公众舆论之间的关系。在后一个问题上，我们讨论了波兰立陶宛联邦东部扩张的论点，特别是宣传向乌克兰殖民扩张的文本。近代早期波兰的一些殖民主义者受到西欧国家领土扩张的影响，在乌克兰找到了自己的殖民空间。本研究探讨新世界知识如何传播到波兰，并影响波兰殖民扩张主义者的政治话语。

项目成果

Satoshi KOYAMA: "Sarmatia. The topos of Poland in Europe"Rakuhobu-sigaku. 2. 16-39 (2000)

小山聪：“萨尔马提亚。欧洲波兰的拓扑”Rakuhobu-sigaku。

小山 哲: "ヘンリク・ヴァレジィ体験-ヤギェウォ王朝断絶前後のポーランド=フランス関係-"中山昭吉・松川克彦編『ヨーロッパ史研究の新地平-ポーランドからのまなざし』昭和堂. 26-56 (2000)

小山哲：“亨利克·瓦雷齐的经历——雅盖隆王朝解体前后的波兰与法国关系——”，载于 Akiyoshi Nakayama 和 Katsuhiko Matsukawa（编辑），《欧洲历史研究新视野 - 来自波兰的观点》，Showado 26-。 56（2000）

小山 哲: "貴族が王を選ぶ国-近世ポーランドの国王選挙-"歴史と地理. 549. 1-12 (2001)

小山哲：“贵族选举国王的国家——近代早期波兰的国王选举”《历史与地理》549. 1-12 (2001)。

Satoshi KOYAMA: "We should also go to India. The knowledge of New World and the colonial expansion in early modern Poland"Jinbun-gakuho. 85. 1-25 (2001)

小山聪：“我们也应该去印度。了解新世界和近代早期波兰的殖民扩张”Jinbun-gakuho。

小山 哲: "サルマチア-ヨーロッパにおけるポーランドのトポス-"洛北史学. 2. 16-39 (2000)

Satoshi Koyama：“萨尔马提亚 - 波兰在欧洲的拓扑” Rakuhoku Shigaku 2. 16-39 (2000)。