The basic research of the ancient glass production in East Asia

东亚古代玻璃生产的基础研究

• 批准号: 11610422
• 负责人: KAWAGOE Shunichi
• 金额: $ 1.41万
• 依托单位: Independent Administrative Institution National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara (2001)Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties (1999-2000)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610422/
• 关键词: East Asia; Shell-shaped glass melting pot; Mold for comma-shaped beads; Mold for small beads; Lead glass; Alkaline glass; Potash glass; Soda lime glass; 砲弾形ガラス坩堝

This research aims at the comprehensive elucidation about the ancient glass production in East Asia. It took three years to research into the materials, making tools and products. At the first year, shell-shaped glass melting pots and molds for small beads, which are necessary to make glass and glass beads were dated At the next year, excavated glass objects, and lead glass glazed pottery related to glass production at the last year.As a result, in Ancient East Asia especially Japan and Korea, shell-shaped glass melting pots were used in 6th to 8^<th> B.C. These were excavated from 20sites in Japan, 3sites in Korea. Each of them were used for makinglead glass, and Korean ones are older. In Korea, such materials were found in not only Paekche area, but also Silla area. Molds for small beads were excavated from 20sites in Japan which are dated from the previous Ko fun period (4^<th> B.C.) to Nara period (8^<th> B.C.), and frpm Ssites in Korea. Korean ones are older and there is possibili … More ty that some molds excavated in Japan were brought from Korea.By making comparison between Korea and Japan, the followings become clear. (1) Except for glass vessel found from the burial mound of Silla, glass products are basically beads. (2) The types of glass had changed with the times, lead barium glass(lead glass), potash glass, soda lime glass, high-lead glass, both in Korea and Japan. These changes in both country are very similar. (3) As to lead glass glazed pottery in Korea and Japan are also in common. At first, lead glass was used for making objects such as roof-tiles, and after that, applied to vessels.It is clear that, the shapes of glass melting pots and molds for small beads, the change of glass type, the appearance of lead glass glazed pottery are very similar in Korea and Japan. Therefore, it is supposed that ancient glass making technique in Japan was directly imported from Korea in the last of 6^<th>B.C.-7^<th>B.C. But that technique might have originated in China. For the purpose of understanding the ancient glass production in East Asia, glass products, glass-making tools and lead-glass glazed pottery excavated in China should be studied. Less

本研究旨在全面阐明东亚古代玻璃生产。花了三年时间研究材料、制作工具和产品。第一年，发现了制造玻璃和玻璃珠所必需的贝壳状玻璃熔炉和小珠模具。第二年，出土了玻璃器皿，最后一年出土了与玻璃生产相关的铅玻璃釉陶器。因此，在古代东亚，特别是日本和韩国，在公元前六至八世纪就开始使用贝壳玻璃熔炉。这些文物出土于日本20处、韩国3处。它们都是用来制造铅玻璃的，韩国的更古老。在韩国，不仅百济地区发现了这种材料，新罗地区也发现了这种材料。小珠子的模具是从日本的 20 个遗址出土的，这些遗址的年代可以追溯到以前的高芬时期（公元前 4 世纪）到奈良时期（公元前 8 世纪），以及韩国的 frpm 遗址。韩国的模具年代更久远，日本出土的一些模具很可能是从韩国带来的。通过韩国和日本的比较，可以清楚以下几点。 (1) 除新罗古坟中发现的玻璃器皿外，玻璃制品基本上都是珠子。 (2)玻璃的种类随着时代的变化而变化，韩国、日本都有铅钡玻璃(铅玻璃)、钾玻璃、钠钙玻璃、高铅玻璃。两国的这些变化非常相似。 (3)至于铅玻璃釉陶器在韩国和日本也有共同之处。铅玻璃最初被用来制作屋顶瓦等物品，后来被用于器皿。可见，韩国和日本的玻璃熔炉和小珠模具的形状、玻璃类型的变化、铅玻璃釉陶器的外观非常相似。因此，日本古代玻璃制造技术被认为是在公元前六世纪末至公元前七世纪末期直接从朝鲜传入的。但这项技术可能起源于中国。为了了解东亚古代玻璃生产的情况，应该对中国出土的玻璃制品、玻璃制造工具和铅玻璃釉陶器进行研究。较少的

项目成果

KAWAGOE SHUNICHI: "Glass and ancient Japan - Glass Production in 7-8^<th> century from the view of Archaeology"Annual Bulletin Nara National cultural Properties Research Institute. 2001-I. 51 (2000)

川越俊一：“玻璃与古代日本——从考古学的角度看7-8世纪的玻璃生产”奈良国家文化遗产研究所年报。

川越 俊一: "ガラスと古代日本-考古学からみた7・8世紀のガラス生産"奈良国立文化財研究所年報. 2001-1. 51 (2000)

Shunichi Kawagoe：“玻璃和古代日本 - 从考古学的角度看 7 世纪和 8 世纪的玻璃生产”奈良国家文化财产研究所年度报告 2001-1（2000 年）。

川越 俊一: "ガラスと古代日本-考古学から見た7・8世紀のガラス生産"奈良国立文化財研究所年報. 2001-I. 51 (2000)

Shunichi Kawagoe：“玻璃和古代日本 - 从考古学的角度看 7 世纪和 8 世纪的玻璃生产”奈良国家文化财产研究所 2001-I 年度报告。