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Comprehensive research on ancient glass and lead-glazed pottery excavated in Japan and Korea

日本、韩国出土古代玻璃及铅釉陶器综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
14510439
负责人：
KAWAGOE Shunichi
金额：
$ 1.79万
依托单位：
Independent Administrative Institution National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

It is for a purpose of this study to understand an ancient glass manufacturing technique in East Asia integrally. As a concrete method, I limited the periods, after Kofun period in Japan and after Three Kingdoms period in Korea, collected glass, objects related to glass manufacture and excavated lead-glazed pottery that closely related to the glass manufacture. Based on them, I studied integrally.Artifacts to study ancient Japan, Korean glass manufacture are beads (main products), cannonball-shape crucibles (one of the manufacturing tools), small beads molds and so on. As a result of the analysis, it became clear that glass used in both country was lead glass, that they used a common tools, and that there are about 100 yeas time lag between the starts of glass making in both country, in Korea in the later half of 6th century and in Japan in the later half of 7th century.In addition, I collected and studied the stoneware inkslub to clarify the time of beginning of a domestic lead-glazed … More pottery and it's spread rate. The following result were obtained.The number of stoneware inkslab excavated in Japan is over 5000,in among them, lead-glazed ones are only less than 10. The date of them has a peak in 7th and 9th century and there is not in the 8th century (Nara Period). And the possibility that one of them in 7th century was domestic production is high. The it's analysis results is similar to three-color-lead-glazed pottery (Nara sansai), about which, many analysis results have reported already. Therefore, in Japan, the possibility that the production of lead-glazed pottery started in the latter half in the seventh century is high in Japan, but it is thought that the spread rate was extremely low afterwards, even in die eighth century (Nara Period). A similar process is admitted in Korea.As mentioned above, in ancient Japan and Korea, manufacturing technique of glass and lead-glazed pottery and it's spread rate are extremely common, but the time lag of about 100 years is recognized in the beginning of manufacture. And the technology was not originally developed in both country, but influenced by the technology in China (Sui/Tang Dynasty). Less

本研究的目的是为了完整地了解东亚古代的一种玻璃制造技术。作为具体的研究方法，笔者将收集到的玻璃、与玻璃制造有关的物品以及出土的与玻璃制造密切相关的铅釉陶，限定在日本古坟时代以后和韩国三国时代以后。研究古代日本、朝鲜玻璃制造的器物都是珠子（主要产品），炮弹形坩埚（制造工具之一），小珠模具等。作为分析的结果，很明显，这两个国家使用的玻璃是铅玻璃，他们使用的是共同的工具，朝鲜在6世纪后半叶，日本在7世纪后半叶，两国的玻璃制造时间相差约100年。此外，笔者收集并研究了石瓷墨团，以明确国内铅釉开始的时间 ...更多信息以及它的传播速度。结果表明：日本出土的石器砚多达5000余件，其中铅釉的不到10件。它们的年代在世纪有一个高峰，在世纪（奈良时期）没有出现。其中之一在世纪是国内生产的可能性很大。它的分析结果与三色铅釉陶（奈良三彩陶）的分析结果相似，关于三色铅釉陶的分析结果已有许多报道。因此，在日本，铅釉陶器的生产在世纪后半期开始的可能性很高，但据认为，在此之后，即使在世纪（奈良时代），传播率也非常低。韩国也有类似的工艺。如上所述，在古代日本和韩国，玻璃和铅釉陶器的制造技术及其传播速度非常普遍，但在制造开始时大约有100年的时间滞后。而且，这一技术最初并不是在两国发展起来的，而是受到了中国（隋唐）技术的影响。少