Analysis and Japanese Translation of 14th and 15th Centuries Old Javanese Historical Narratives

14 世纪和 15 世纪旧爪哇历史叙述的分析和日文翻译

• 批准号: 11610545
• 负责人: AOYAMA Toru
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: Kagoshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610545/
• 关键词: Desawarnana; Nagarakrtagama; Majapahit; Singasari; Prapanca; Old Javanese text; Middle Javanese text; Indonesian history; 東南アジア; インドネシア; 文学; 中期ジャワ語; 古ジャワ語; パララトン; ラージャサナガラ王; プラバンチャ; ケン・アンロック

The electronic version of the transliterated edition of the 14th century Old Javanese historical narrative Desawarna (or formerly known as Nagarakrtagama) was prepared. A tentative Japanese translation was also made. In addition the electronic version of the transliterated edition of the 15th century Middle Javanese historical narrative Pararaton was prepared A tentative Japanese translation was also made.Desawarana was a semi-epic work written by the court poet Prapanca in the kingdom of Majapahit. It consists of 98 cantos or 384 stanzas. The original title means the description of the regions. The story depicts, among other things, the heyday of Majapahit during the reign of King Hayam Wuruk and the royal lineage originating from the kingdom of Singasari founded in the early 13th century. The text is one of the most important historical sources to understand the history of Java in the 13th and 14th centuries.Pararaton was a prose historical narrative composed in the second half of the 15th century. Its author is unknown. The original title means the record of the kings. The first half of the story depicts the fantastic life of the founder of the kingdom of Singasari Ken Angrok, whereas the second half of the story depicts the foundation of the kingdom of Majapahit in the aftermath of the Mongol invasion, the civil war originating from the conflict between the eastern and western palaces, and the later days of the kingdom. Despite the fact that the text was composed in the late 15th century and that some parts are obviously not consistent with historical facts, the text remains to be an important source to understand the beginning of the kingdom of Singasari to the later days of the kingdom Majapahit.Part of the result of the research was used in writing sections of the second volume of the Iwanami History of Southeast Asia, and in a paper read in an international seminar in order to contribute to the study of the history of Indonesia.

编写了14世纪世纪古爪哇历史叙事《Desawarna》（或原名《Nagarakrtagama》）音译版的电子版。还进行了初步的日文翻译。此外，还准备了世纪中爪哇历史叙事作品《帕拉拉顿》的译音版电子版，并进行了初步的日文翻译。《德萨瓦拉纳》是一部半史诗作品，由宫廷诗人普拉潘卡在摩迦伯希王国创作。它由98个章节或384节组成。原标题是指对地区的描述。故事描述了哈亚姆·武鲁克国王统治时期的摩耶巴希特鼎盛时期，以及世纪初建立的新加坡王国的皇家血统。该文本是了解13和14世纪爪哇历史的最重要的历史资料之一，《帕拉拉顿》是世纪后半叶撰写的散文历史叙事。其作者不详。原题意为诸王实录。故事的前半部分描述了新加坡王国的创始人肯·安格罗克的梦幻般的生活，而故事的后半部分则描述了蒙古入侵后的玛迦巴依王国的建立，由东西方宫殿之间的冲突引发的内战以及王国的后期。尽管这篇文献是在15世纪后期写成的，有些部分与历史事实明显不符，但它仍然是了解新加坡王国开始到后来的摩迦巴希王国的重要资料。部分研究成果被用于编写《岩波东南亚史》第二卷的章节，并在一次国际研讨会上宣读了一篇论文，以促进印度尼西亚历史的研究。

项目成果

岩波講座東南アジア史2 東南アジア古代国家の成立と展開

岩波东南亚史讲座2 古代东南亚国家的建立与发展

• 发表时间: 2001
• 作者: 青山亨;ほか・共著
• 通讯作者: ほか・共著

Dictionary of World History(in Japanese)

世界历史词典（日文）

• 发表时间: 2001
• 作者: AOYAMA;Toru;et al.
• 通讯作者: et al.

Prince and Priest : Mpu Tantular's Two Works in the Fourteenth Century Majapahit

王子与牧师：Mpu Tantular 十四世纪满者伯夷的两部作品

• 发表时间: 1999
• 期刊: Memoirs of the Research Department of the Toyo Bunko(The Oriental Libaray) 56
• 作者: AOYAMA;Toru
• 通讯作者: Toru

インドネシアのナーガー王権・地下界・境界-

印度尼西亚的纳迦主权、地下世界和边界

• 发表时间: 2001
• 期刊: アジア遊学 28
• 作者: 青山亨

世界史辞典

世界历史词典

• 发表时间: 2001
• 作者: 青山亨;ほか・分担執筆
• 通讯作者: ほか・分担執筆