Contrastive Studies of Written Manchu, Spoken Manchu, and Pre-Modern Chinese

书面满语、口语满语和前现代汉语的对比研究

• 批准号: 11610560
• 负责人: KUBO Tomoyuki
• 金额: $ 2.24万
• 依托单位: Kyushu University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610560/
• 关键词: Manchu; Spoken Manchu; Sive; Written Manchu; Manchu Jin Ping Mei; vowel harmony; Da Qing Quan Shu; Pre-Modern Chinese; 満洲語; 満洲語口語; 黒龍江の満洲語; 満洲語文語

Kubo has revealed phonological and morphological aspects of the Sive language, a dialect of Manchu spoken in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. He also investigated another dialect of Manchu in the north-western area of China. The former dialect has a harmony system in which stem-vowels (ATR vs. non-ATR, or high vs. non-high) and/or stem-consonants (velar vs. uvular series) harmonize with suffix-consonants (velar vs. uvular series). This system can be said a developed version of the harmony observed in Written Manchu. The north-western dialect seems to have lost even a stem=suffix harmony as well as a velar vs. uvular opposition.Hayata has studied several aspects of Written Manchu in the Manchu version of Jin Ping Mei.(Golden Lotus). He has argued that Manchu has five vowels, not six, with an opposition of /k, g, x/ and /q, G, X/ (velar vs. uvular). He published the Japanese translation of the Manchu version of Jin Ping Mei, chapters 11 to 15 (the translation of chapters 1 to 10 was published in 1998.) He also published the transliteration and Manchu index of Da Qing Quan Shu (dai cing gurun -i yooni bithe), which will contribute to the phonological study of Written Manchu.Feng has investigated the functions and usages of Pre-Modern Chinese "de" in Jin-Ping-Mei.

久保揭示了中国新疆维吾尔族自治区满族方言西语的语音和形态方面。他还调查了中国西北地区的另一种满语方言。前一种方言有一个和声系统，其中词干元音（ATR与非ATR，或高与非高）和/或词干辅音（velar与uvular系列）与后缀辅音（velar与uvular系列）协调。这一系统可以说是在满文文字中观察到的和谐的发展版本。西北方言似乎甚至失去了词干=后缀的和谐，以及velar和uvular的对立。​(< <金瓶梅> >)。他认为满语有五个元音，而不是六个，元音的对调是/k， g， x/和/q， g, x/ (velar vs. uvular)。​他还出版了《大清泉书》的音译和满语索引，为书面满语音韵学研究做出了贡献。​

项目成果

Teruhiro HAYATA: "The Translation and Notes to Manchu Jin Ping Mei (Ch. 11-15)"Daito Bunka University. 145 (2000)

Teruhiro HAYATA：“满文金瓶梅的翻译和注释（第11-15章）”大东文化大学。

Teruhiro HAYATA: "The Liquid and Stem-final Vowel Alternations of Verbs in Ancient Japanese"言語研究. 第118号. 5-27 (2000)

Teruhiro HAYATA：“古代日语动词的流尾元音和词干元音交替”，语言学研究，第 118 期。5-27（2000 年）。

早田 輝洋(単著): "満洲語文語における《只》を意味する幾つかの単語について"内陸アジア言語の研究. 第14号. 117-138 (1999)

Teruhiro Hayata（单作者）：“论满族文学语言中的一些‘tada’’词”《内陆亚洲语言研究》第14期。117-138（1999）。

Yunze FENG: "Tense and Information Structure of the "le" Construction"Bulletin of Kumamoto Gakuen University : Literature and Linguistics. Vol. 7-1. 47-67 (2000)

冯云泽：《“了”字的时态与信息结构》熊本学园大学通报：文学与语言学。

久保 智之(単著): "シベ語(満洲語口語)のテキストと若干の音韻論的考察"人間科学(九州大学文学部). 第6巻. 17-34 (2000)

久保智之（独著者）：“满语的文本和一些音韵考量”《人类科学》（九州大学文学院）第 6 卷 17-34（2000 年）。