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The stste plan and politics in Syouwa Panic

Syouwa Panic 中的 stste 计划和政治

基本信息

批准号：
11620078
负责人：
KAWADA Minoru
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Nagoya University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this four-year study, at first, I examined Hamaguchi's national design and hispolicy in the time of Showa economic panic, with the development of nternational relation and domestic politics of those days. At that time, the most important problem was the economic policy at the panic after lifting the gold embargo, London navy disarmament treaty and foreign policy to China.About the panic that Hamaguchi watched it was a economic panic of general irculation type and did usual recession measures, so he was going to maintain the he gold standard and a curtailed budget.An opinion that the London navy disarmament treaty problem became the beginning of the later public opinion division is often watched, but, actually, naval disarmament objection group is expelled from the navy nucleus. Control of government by an assembly political party was strengthened.Hamaguchi cabinet, in the time of the panic, adopted cooperation with America and Britain and noninterference to the Chinese domestic admi … More nistration as a basis of foreign policy. Hamaguchi himself thought that cooperation was possible with China nation government in addition to America and Britain. The American overnment, the British government were manner of cooperation basically in a amaguchi cabinet, too. American correspondence in London navy disarmament conference is favorable for a Hamaguchi cabinet. The China nation government advocated 'revolutional diplomacy' formally, but I was cautious of military intervention by Japan, and, actually, the policy to Japan was extremely cautious, and A Hamaguchi cabinet is preferable for them.The state that may say tdivision of public opinion occurs from Manchurian Incident front and back and this is not from a disarmament treaty problem and gets into it stride from friction in the army part, rise of an ultranationalism group around Nagata Tetuzan in the place. The investigation of national design and politics action of Nagata were significant for that I made this process clear.The national design of Nagata was to prepare for the next Great War from 'Total War' stage recognition and, from the viewpoint of resources security to national general mobilization preparations. He was going to put Northeast China and north China with that purpose under Japanese rule. And he thought about national remodeling with that purpose. A panic becomes intensified, and Nagata starts realization of the design. Less

在为期四年的研究中，笔者首先考察了昭和经济恐慌时期，随着当时国际关系和国内政治的发展，滨口的国家设计和政策。当时最重要的问题是解除黄金禁运、伦敦海军裁军条约和对华外交政策后恐慌时期的经济政策，关于滨口所看到的恐慌，是一般循环型的经济恐慌，并采取了通常的衰退措施，因此他打算维持金本位制并削减预算。一种观点认为，伦敦海军裁军条约问题成为后来的舆论分歧常常被关注，但实际上，海军裁军反对派被逐出海军核心。议会政党对政府的控制得到加强，滨口内阁在恐慌时期采取了与美英合作、不干涉中国内政的政策。 ...更多信息作为外交政策的基础。滨口本人认为，除了美国和英国之外，与中国国民政府合作也是可能的。美国政府、英国政府基本上也是以山口内阁的方式进行合作。美国在伦敦海军裁军会议上的通信对滨口内阁有利。中国国民政府在形式上主张“革命外交”，但对日本的军事干预持谨慎态度，实际上对日政策极为谨慎，对他们来说，滨口内阁是可取的。可以说，舆论分裂的状态是从“满洲事变”前后发生的，这不是从裁军条约问题，而是从军队方面的摩擦中走进去的，在永田铁徒山周围的极端民族主义团体的崛起。考察长田的国家设计和政治行动，对于我理清这一过程具有重要意义：长田的国家设计是从“全面战争”阶段认识到为下一次世界大战做准备，从资源保障的观点到国家总动员准备。他要把中国东北和华北置于日本统治之下。他想到了国家重建的目的。恐慌加剧，永田开始实现设计。少