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On the Environmental Effect of Industrial Structure and Household Consumption structure in Asian Nations

亚洲国家产业结构和家庭消费结构的环境效应

基本信息

批准号：
11630030
负责人：
WASHIZU Ayu
金额：
$ 1.6万
依托单位：
Waseda University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11630030/
关键词：
Environmental Input-output table CO_2 Score table for Households Environmental Household Accounts Chinese Environment EDEN East Asia 9 Countries International Input-output Analysis Induced CO_2 Effect 家庭用エネルギー需要 CO2排出点数表 EDEN Data Base

项目摘要

My research results consist of the following three parts ; (1) the application of Japanese Environmental Input-output Table, (2) the research on Chinese Environmental problem, (3) the research into interdependence of economy and environment in East-Asia. The summaries of each research part are as follows. (1) : First, The 1995 Japanese Environmental Input-output Table was estimated. Second, fact findings from the 1995 table were summarized and the comparison between that table and the previous tables were made. Third, I applied that table for the analysis of environmental household accounts, and clarified the structure of CO_2 emission from Japanese various households. Fourth, because heating and lighting expenses are deeply related to CO2 emission, I clarified the structure of those expenses of Japanese various households. (2) : The most important environmental problem in china is SO_2 emission from coal consumption. So I investigated the actual conditions of Chinese coal consumption and SO_2 emission and did simulation analysis under the condition of new technology. (3) : EDEN (Economic Development and Environment Navigation) is the Input - Output database focused on economical statistics for energy and environment factor of Asia 9 nations (Japan, Korea, China, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Philippines and Taiwan). Using the EDEN1990 I analyzed the relationship between environmental problem and production technology or household consumption structure.

本文的研究成果包括以下三个部分：(1)日本环境投入产出表的应用；(2)中国环境问题的研究；(3)东亚经济与环境相互依存关系的研究。各研究部分的内容总结如下。(1)首先，估算了1995年日本环境投入产出表。其次，对1995年表的事实调查结果进行了总结，并将该表与以前的表进行了比较。第三，将该表应用于环境家庭账户的分析，明确了日本各家庭二氧化碳排放的结构。第四，由于取暖和照明费用与二氧化碳排放密切相关，我澄清了日本各个家庭的这些费用的结构。(2)：中国最重要的环境问题是煤炭消费产生的SO2排放。为此，笔者对我国煤炭消费和SO2排放的实际情况进行了调研，并在新技术条件下进行了模拟分析。(3)：EDEN(经济发展与环境导航)是亚洲9个国家(日本、韩国、中国、马来西亚、新加坡、泰国、印度尼西亚、菲律宾和台湾)能源和环境要素经济统计的投入产出数据库。利用EDEN1990分析了环境问题与生产技术和居民消费结构之间的关系。