A Study of New Lifestyles for Sustainable-Consumption Society : Applications of Environmental Household Account Using Input-Output Table
可持续消费社会新生活方式研究:投入产出表环境家庭账户的应用
基本信息
- 批准号:20510040
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.83万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:2008
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:2008 至 2010
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
Our whole study consists of three parts. In the first study, we focus on the environmental administration of local government and the environmental activities of consumers. First, using the National Survey of Family Income and Expenditure for the City of Yokohama, we analyze the existing consumption activities of citizens and the associated CO_2 emissions. Next, we calculated CO_2 emissions by utilizing the CO_2 emission factor which is equivalent to the carbon-footprint for each expense item. Finally, we estimate price elasticities for each item and simulate the effect of environmental policies, such as the promotion of organic farming, the eco-point system, and price changes for electricity and fuels. This study shows that the role of local government is essential in carrying out environmental policies. This especially holds true for policies affecting consumers. Local governments can ascertain the current status of individual households much better than the national government can, … More so they will have a more important role in creating a sustainable consumption society.In the second study, some social changes, such as increment of occupied female population or aged population, effect on households' dietary habit. In general, menus with small number of dishes or using more home-meal replacement become to be more popular than before. The environmental impacts of such changes, however, has not been clear in previous studies. In this paper we inquired about actual condition of households' dietary habit and estimated environmental impacts of 12 "representative menus" which reflect usual consumers' everyday eating habit. The final goal of our research is to evaluate LCA effects of households' dietary habit caused by social reasons as mentioned above. Using the results of LCA impacts from the representative menus, we estimated the change of CO_2 emission induced by dietary habit which occurs when occupied female population or aged population will grow. To avoid increasing emission of CO_2 induced by dietary habit, it will be effective to use home meal replacement or restaurant service appropriately as well as to reduce cooking energy.The third study has two objectives. The first is the performance of a Life Cycle Assessment of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions using three representative restaurant menus (Japanese, American, and Chinese style dishes), based on the amount and price of ingredients provided by Skylark Co., Ltd. The second objective involved evaluating the sustainable usage of restaurant services. We evaluated the GHG emissions of restaurant customers through the use of a questionnaire which asked respondees which method of transportation they used when visiting restaurants, and which type of restaurant they tended to visit. Our calculation of GHG emissions from three menus pioneers the approach of assessing carbon footprint (CFP) of services, because restaurants are one of the biggest service industries. Our result shows that there are many external GHG emitting sources associated with restaurant service production, like company headquarters and maintenance operations. Therefore, in calculating GHG emissions based upon restaurants menus, we must carefully determine which processes must be included in the final tally. In regards the second objective, a number of suggestions can be made to improve the sustainable use of restaurant services. Reducing the use of disposable chopsticks, and reducing the use of personal vehicles when traveling to restaurants, are two examples of effective methods that would lower GHG emissions and make for more sustainable food services. Less
我们的整个研究由三个部分组成。在第一个研究中,我们主要关注地方政府的环境管理和消费者的环境活动。首先,我们利用横滨市全国家庭收支调查,分析了市民的现有消费活动和相关的CO_2排放。接下来,我们利用二氧化碳排放系数计算二氧化碳排放量,二氧化碳排放系数相当于每个费用项目的碳足迹。最后,我们估计了每个项目的价格弹性,并模拟了环境政策的影响,如促进有机农业、生态点系统、电力和燃料的价格变化。这项研究表明,地方政府在执行环境政策方面的作用至关重要。对于影响消费者的政策尤其如此。地方政府可以比国家政府更好地确定单个家庭的现状,……因此,他们将在创建可持续消费社会方面发挥更重要的作用。在第二项研究中,一些社会变化,如女性人口或老年人口的增加,对家庭饮食习惯的影响。一般来说,菜品数量少或使用更多家常菜代替的菜单变得比以前更受欢迎。然而,这些变化对环境的影响在以前的研究中并不清楚。本文调查了家庭饮食习惯的实际情况,并对12份反映普通消费者日常饮食习惯的“代表性菜单”进行了环境影响评估。我们研究的最终目的是评估上述社会原因导致的家庭饮食习惯的LCA效应。利用代表性菜单的LCA影响结果,估计了女性人口和老年人口增长时饮食习惯对co2排放的影响。为避免因饮食习惯导致的二氧化碳排放增加,可适当使用家庭代餐或餐馆服务,并减少烹饪能量。第三项研究有两个目标。首先是基于Skylark Co., Ltd.提供的食材数量和价格,使用三种具有代表性的餐厅菜单(日式、美式和中式菜肴)进行温室气体(GHG)排放的生命周期评估。第二个目标涉及评估餐馆服务的可持续利用。我们通过使用调查问卷来评估餐馆顾客的温室气体排放,调查问卷询问受访者在访问餐馆时使用哪种交通方式,以及他们倾向于访问哪种类型的餐馆。我们对三种菜单的温室气体排放量的计算开创了评估服务碳足迹(CFP)的方法,因为餐馆是最大的服务行业之一。我们的研究结果表明,与餐饮服务生产相关的外部温室气体排放源有很多,比如公司总部和维修操作。因此,在根据餐厅菜单计算温室气体排放量时,我们必须仔细决定哪些过程必须包括在最终的统计中。关于第二个目标,可以提出一些建议,以改善餐厅服务的可持续利用。减少一次性筷子的使用和减少外出就餐时使用私家车,是减少温室气体排放和提高食品服务可持续性的两个有效方法。少
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
外食メニューの選択行動と環境負荷-すかいら-くのモデルメニュー分析に基づいて-
外出就餐菜单选择行为及环境影响——基于Skylark模型菜单分析——
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2011
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:高瀬浩二;鷲津明由;平湯直子・高瀬浩二・神田誠・鷲津明由
- 通讯作者:平湯直子・高瀬浩二・神田誠・鷲津明由
今後の環境施策の在り方に関する考察OECD Environmental Outlook Chapter21 'Institutions and Approaches for Policy Implementation'へのコメント
对经合组织环境展望第 21 章“政策实施机构和方法”的评论
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2009
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:板明果;鷲津明由;赤尾健一・黒川哲史・鷲津明由・宮本拓郎
- 通讯作者:赤尾健一・黒川哲史・鷲津明由・宮本拓郎
今後の環境施策の在り方に関する考察OECD Environmental Outlook Chapter21 'Institutions and Approaches for Policy Implementation' へのコメント
对经合组织环境展望第 21 章“政策实施机构和方法”的评论
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2009
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:赤尾健一;黒川哲志;鷲津明由;宮本拓郎
- 通讯作者:宮本拓郎
環境に関するインターネットアンケート調査I-集計結果
环境网络问卷调查I-Tally结果
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2010
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:高瀬浩二,鷲津明由;平湯直子・高瀬浩二・神田誠・鷲津明由;板明果・津田淑江・鷲津明由;中野諭,高瀬卓弥,清水裕之,鷲津明由;平湯直子,鷲津明由;平湯直子,高瀬浩二,神田誠,鷲津明由;赤尾健一,鵜殿倫朗,角田光弘,黒川哲志,鷲津明由;中野諭・高瀬卓弥・清水裕之・鷲津明由;平湯直子,峯嶋宏行,鷲津明由
- 通讯作者:平湯直子,峯嶋宏行,鷲津明由
食生活(外食・中食、購買行動)に関するネットアンケート調査-集計結果-
饮食习惯在线问卷调查(外出就餐、熟食、购买行为)-统计结果-
- DOI:
- 发表时间:2010
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:高瀬浩二,鷲津明由;平湯直子・高瀬浩二・神田誠・鷲津明由;板明果・津田淑江・鷲津明由;中野諭,高瀬卓弥,清水裕之,鷲津明由;平湯直子,鷲津明由;平湯直子,高瀬浩二,神田誠,鷲津明由;赤尾健一,鵜殿倫朗,角田光弘,黒川哲志,鷲津明由;中野諭・高瀬卓弥・清水裕之・鷲津明由;平湯直子,峯嶋宏行,鷲津明由;平湯直子,鷲津明由
- 通讯作者:平湯直子,鷲津明由
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
WASHIZU Ayu其他文献
An analysis on Consumers’ Introduction Intention to Home Energy Management Systems (HEMS)
消费者对家庭能源管理系统(HEMS)的使用意愿分析
- DOI:
10.3775/jie.97.205 - 发表时间:
2018 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0.2
- 作者:
NAKANO Satoshi;WASHIZU Ayu - 通讯作者:
WASHIZU Ayu
WASHIZU Ayu的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('WASHIZU Ayu', 18)}}的其他基金
The Change in the Structure of the Japanese and East-Asian Economies : A Quantitative Analysis of the Effect of Trade Liberalization
日本和东亚经济结构的变化:贸易自由化效果的定量分析
- 批准号:
16530166 - 财政年份:2004
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
On the Environmental Effect of Industrial Structure and Household Consumption structure in Asian Nations
亚洲国家产业结构和家庭消费结构的环境效应
- 批准号:
11630030 - 财政年份:1999
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
相似海外基金
非弾性中性子散乱の非経験的計算と実験の逆空間スペクトル照合による水素局所環境分析
通过非弹性中子散射从头计算和实验倒易空间谱匹配进行氢局域环境分析
- 批准号:
24K08023 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
人体部位の血流制御を考慮した屋外温熱環境分析技術による局部冷却型暑熱適応策の評価
考虑人体部位血流控制的室外热环境分析技术评价局部冷却式热适应措施
- 批准号:
24K07782 - 财政年份:2024
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of dopant environment analysis method using beam-rocking transmission electron microscopy
使用摇束透射电子显微镜进行掺杂环境分析方法的开发
- 批准号:
20K05088 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
低周波分析を利用したセミ鳴音による環境分析方法の開発とESDへの活用
开发使用低频分析的蝉声环境分析方法及其在 ESD 中的应用
- 批准号:
20H01174 - 财政年份:2020
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Encouragement of Scientists
Development of wireless resources via multi-dimensional radio environment analysis with crowdsensing mobile terminals
群智移动终端多维无线环境分析开发无线资源
- 批准号:
19K14988 - 财政年份:2019
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Enteric environment analysis in intestinal inflammation and colitis-associated cancer based on glycomic approach
基于糖组学方法的肠道炎症和结肠炎相关癌症的肠道环境分析
- 批准号:
16K09310 - 财政年份:2016
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of atmospheric environment analysis system combining micro-meteorological prediction and distributed sensing in urban space
城市空间微气象预报与分布式传感相结合的大气环境分析系统开发
- 批准号:
26709041 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)
Development of local atomic environment analysis method through core exciton spectra
通过核心激子谱开发局域原子环境分析方法
- 批准号:
26630295 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
Effect of marine foods on intetstinal environment -Analysis with FLX-pyrosequence method
海洋食品对肠道环境的影响——FLX-焦磷酸序列法分析
- 批准号:
25450300 - 财政年份:2013
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Development of Water Environment Analysis Models for Watersheds Including Land and Coastal Areas and Their Application to Optimal Integrated Watershed Management
陆地和沿海地区流域水环境分析模型的开发及其在流域优化综合管理中的应用
- 批准号:
23380144 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 1.83万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)














{{item.name}}会员




