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A Study of the Historical Changes in Global Income Distribution : With special reference to Asian countries

全球收入分配历史变迁研究:特别关注亚洲国家

基本信息

批准号：
11630079
负责人：
SUGIHARA Kaoru
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11630079/
关键词：
income distribution Gini cosffecient Thail index Asian economic history grobal economic History regional income inquality

项目摘要

Sugihara read a paper in the annual conference of the World History Association at Boston in June 2000 and the 19^<th> International Congress of Historical Sciences at Oslo in August 2000, to report the findings of this project. After further discussion in London with area studies experts in London, he revised the paper and published it as a working paper in October. Earlier on he also published a short piece in a national daily, to reach wider audience. The main finding of these publications is that, while global income inequality progressively worsened between 1820 and around the middle of the twentieth century, this tendency was arrested during the second half of that century. He argued that historical events of global significance, such as the industrial revolution, must be interpreted against this finding.Ikemoto continued the input and analysis of the data, originally compiled by Professor Maddison, and calculated the Gini coefficient for the period from 1820 to 1990. By dividing into several periods, he attempted to interpret trends and changes. In particular, he focused on the way in which the high-speed growth of East Asia, while temporarily widening the income gaps within the region, eventually contributed the reduction of global income inequality. An unpublished manuscript by Ikemoto will be included in our report, and will be published in the near future.Through frequent meeting and communication, the two researchers tried to interpret the two important findings, long-term trend over the period of 180 years and rapid changes in the postwar years, in a coherent way.

杉原在2000年6月于波士顿举行的世界历史协会年会和<th>2000年8月于奥斯陆举行的第19届国际历史科学大会上宣读了一篇论文，报告了该项目的研究结果。在伦敦与伦敦的区域研究专家进一步讨论后，他修订了这篇论文，并于10月作为工作文件发表。早些时候，他还在一家全国性日报上发表了一篇短文，以吸引更多的读者。这些出版物的主要结论是，虽然全球收入不平等在1820年至20世纪世纪中期前后逐步恶化，但这一趋势在该世纪后半叶得到遏制。池本继续输入和分析了Maddison教授最初收集的数据，并计算了1820年至1990年期间的基尼系数。通过划分几个时期，他试图解释趋势和变化。特别是，他着重讨论了东亚的高速增长虽然暂时扩大了区域内的收入差距，但最终有助于减少全球收入不平等的方式。池本未发表的手稿将被收录在我们的报告中，并将在不久的将来发表。通过频繁的会面和交流，两位研究者试图以连贯的方式解释两个重要的发现，即180年的长期趋势和战后的快速变化。