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International Circumstances Surrounding the Postwar Japanese Cotton Textile Industry

战后日本棉纺织业的国际形势

基本信息

批准号：
09630078
负责人：
SUGIHARA Kaoru
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Osaka University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09630078/
关键词：
cotton industry international trade international relations intra-Asian trade inter-Asian competition Asia's industrialisation sterling area Hong Kong アジア

项目摘要

The Japanese cotton textile industry, which had been the world's largest exporter of cotton cloth in the prewar period but had lost all the markets during the Second World War, made a rapid recovery during the period from immediately after the war to 1960. This research traced the process of this recovery with the use of both Japanese-language material and the statistics and reports collected by the Cotton Board in Manchester, and attempted to identify international factors contributing to it. The main findings, published in 'International Circumstances surrounding the Postwar Japanese Cotton Textile Industry", are as follows. In the existing literature, attention has been focussed upon the relationships between Japan, the United States and Britain, while this research found the fierce international competition between major Asian exporters, especially Japan, China, Hong Kong and India in the world market as the most powerful force behind the rapid technological innovation and the upgrading of the quality of products by the Japanese industry. Japanese industrial policy, aimed strongly at the upgrading the country's industrial structure and designed to promote industrial restructuring, helped this process, while Hong Kong, by exercising the principle of free trade advocated by the GATT most literally, made a vital contribution towards the intensification of intra-Asian competition in the international market. A deeper cause for the intensity of this competition, however, came from the relatively swift trend of import-substitution industrialisation in other developing countries in Asia and Africa, which forced the major Asian exporters to compete with one another on a global scale, including the advanced Western markets which tended towards protectionist.A sequence to the above, titled 'East Asia in World Textile Trade, 1960-1980, has been read at a conference in Taiwan in November 1998, which is currently being revised for publication.

日本棉纺织业在战前是世界上最大的棉布出口国，但在第二次世界大战期间失去了所有市场，在战后到1960年期间迅速恢复。本研究利用日文资料和曼彻斯特棉花委员会的统计报告，追溯了日本棉纺织业复苏的过程，并试图找出促成这一复苏的国际因素。主要研究结果发表在《战后日本棉纺织业的国际环境》（International Circumstances around the Postwar Japanese Cotton Textile Industry）上。在现有的文献中，人们关注的是日本、美国和英国之间的关系，而本研究发现，亚洲主要出口国，特别是日本、中国、香港和印度在世界市场上的激烈国际竞争，是日本产业迅速进行技术创新和提高产品质量的最强大力量。日本的工业政策，以提升国家的工业结构为主要目标，并旨在促进工业转型，对这个过程起了促进作用。而香港则切实地执行关贸总协定所提倡的自由贸易原则，对加强亚洲内部在国际市场上的竞争，作出了重大贡献。然而，这种竞争激烈的一个更深层次的原因是亚洲和非洲其他发展中国家相对迅速的进口替代工业化趋势，这迫使亚洲主要出口国在全球范围内相互竞争，包括倾向于保护主义的西方发达市场。已于1998年11月在台湾的一次会议上宣读，目前正在修订出版。