Study of Environmental Transformation of Fisherman's Village on a Sloping Setting near central city of Wakayama in Japan

日本和歌山中心城区附近坡地渔村环境改造研究

• 批准号: 11650630
• 负责人: HONDA Tomotsune
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: WAKAYAMA UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11650630/
• 关键词: sloping setting; transformation; tatami mat room; bath room; alley; doma; flooring; environment; 過疎化; 高齢化; CAD; 空間認知; 環境行動

The research focused on transformations of houses between 1971 and 1998 in a sloping setting of Saikazaki village near Wakayama city. The results of survey done in 1971 and 1998 was compared in terms of CAD drawings of houses along alleys called Nakano-chou. They show that the basic spatial formation have been kept unchanged in spite of significant change of room arrangement as a result of modernization.Intermediate small spaces covered with Tatami mat and wooden floor in the middle of house take an important roll as buffer zone as if they are the hub of dwelling spaces.-Change of house type and its influence on village landscape in a sloping setting-In the sixties, wooden and slanting-roofed houses were dominant. But for the following two decades, flat roofed house which indicate reinforced concrete or steel structure, started to increase by means of replacing the pitched roof. Since new flat roofed houses have a relatively large dimension of building height and are partially distribu … More ted on the peripheries, village scenery has been characterized by means of hidden conventional wooden and slanting-roofed houses.-Transformations and Characteristics of Alleys-By comparing the findings in previous studies and the present situation, different tendencies are observed between the peripheries and the centers of the alleys. Whereas more reinforced concrete houses are found on the peripheries, a majority of houses in the centers are wooden and slanting-roofed. Measures to deal with the congestion in the sloping setting are disappearing. Despite the changing relationship between the alleys and the houses along them, the living space is still shown to incorporate the alleys.-Transformations and Characteristics of the System of Separate Residences in a Co-owned "House"-Congested and small housing conditions have given rise to the system of separate residences in a co-owned house system ('Aiya', a semi-detached house). This system has lead to the peculiar lifestyle and housing.This paper clarifies the characteristics of transformations of residences, focusing the sharing and separation of residing spaces. Examples were chosen from houses built along the Nakanochou alley. From this research, it became apparent that the practice of house sharing disappeared due to decrease in population as well as the separation of a household of one house. It is found that while the system of exchanging houses along with family growth remains, house sharing by different families has disappeared due to a decrease in population. The disappearance of house sharing has led to the increase of vacant houses and land. Less

本研究以和歌山市附近的斋崎村为研究对象，以1971年至1998年的坡地住宅改造为研究对象。根据1971年和1998年的调查结果，对中野町沿着小巷的房屋CAD图进行了比较。它们表明，尽管现代化使房间布局发生了重大变化，但基本的空间形态没有改变。中间的小空间覆盖着榻榻米和木地板，在房屋中间起到了重要的缓冲区作用，就好像它们是居住空间的中心。斜坡环境下屋宇类型的转变及其对乡村景观的影响-六十年代，木屋及斜顶屋占主导地位。但在随后的二十年里，平屋顶的房子，表明钢筋混凝土或钢结构，开始增加，通过取代坡屋顶。由于新建平顶房屋的建筑高度相对较大， ...更多信息 在外围，乡村景观的特点是隐藏的传统木制和斜屋顶的房屋。小巷的变迁与特征-通过对前人研究结果与现状的比较，发现小巷的边缘与中心有着不同的发展趋势。虽然在外围发现了更多的钢筋混凝土房屋，但中心的大多数房屋都是木制和斜屋顶。解决斜坡环境拥堵的措施正在消失。尽管小巷和沿着小巷的房屋之间的关系发生了变化，但生活空间仍然表现出与小巷的融合。共有“住宅”中的分房制的变迁及其特征--拥挤和狭小的居住条件导致了共有住宅制度中的分房制（“爱雅”，一种半独立式住宅）。本文阐述了住宅改造的特点，着重分析了居住空间的共享与分离。例子是从沿着中之洲小巷建造的房屋中选择的。从这项研究中可以明显看出，由于人口减少以及一户一宅的分离，合租住房的做法消失了。研究发现，虽然随着家庭增长而沿着交换房屋的制度仍然存在，但由于人口减少，不同家庭的房屋共享已经消失。房屋共享的消失导致了空置房屋和土地的增加。少

项目成果

本多友常,千森督子,奥俊信,足立啓,河崎昌之: "雑賀崎地区中ノ丁における住居平面構成変容の特質 傾斜環境における住空間変容の要因分析(和歌山市雑賀崎)"日本建築学会計画系論文集. 6月号. (2001)

Tomotsune Honda、Noriko Senmori、Toshinobu Oku、Kei Adachi、Masayuki Kawasaki：“西坂地区中野町住宅平面构成的改造特征。倾斜环境中居住空间改造的因素分析（西坂、和歌山）城市）”日本建筑。学术规划论文集。6月号。（2001年）

本多友常,千森督子,奥俊信,足立啓,河崎昌之: "雑賀崎地区中ノ丁における住居平面構成変容の特質傾斜環境における住空間変容の要因分析(和歌山市雑賀崎)"日本建築学会計画系論文集. 6月号. (2001)

Tomotsune Honda、Noriko Senmori、Toshinobu Oku、Kei Adachi、Masayuki Kawasaki：“西坂地区中野町住宅平面构造改造的特征。斜坡环境中居住空间改造的因素分析（西坂、和歌山）城市）”日本建筑。学术规划论文集。6月号。（2001年）