Study of Environmental Transformation of Fisherman's Village on a Sloping Setting near central city of Wakayama in Japan

这项研究的重点是1971年至1998年间和歌山市附近Saikazaki村一个斜坡环境下的房屋改造。1971年和1998年的调查结果与中野洲小巷沿线房屋的CAD图纸进行了比较。它们表明，尽管现代化导致了房间布置的显著变化，但基本的空间形态仍然保持不变。房屋中间覆盖着鞑靼米垫子和木地板的中间小空间作为缓冲地带发挥了重要作用，就好像它们是居住空间的中心一样。-倾斜环境中房屋类型的变化及其对村庄景观的影响-在60年代，木质和斜顶房屋占主导地位。但在接下来的二十年里，通过取代坡屋顶的方式，表示钢筋混凝土或钢结构的平顶住宅开始增加。由于新的平顶房屋的建筑高度相对较大，且部分分布在…在更多的周边，村落景观的特点是隐蔽的传统木屋和斜顶房屋。-胡同的变化和特点-通过比较前人研究的结果和现状，观察到不同的趋势在周边和胡同的中心。虽然在外围发现了更多的钢筋混凝土房屋，但中心地带的大多数房屋都是木质的斜顶房屋。解决倾斜环境中拥堵问题的措施正在消失。尽管小巷和沿线房屋之间的关系不断变化，但居住空间仍显示为包含小巷。-共有产权“房屋”中分居制度的转变和特点--拥挤和狭小的住房条件产生了共有制房屋制度中的分居制度(‘Aiya’，一种半独立房屋)。这一制度导致了独特的生活方式和居住方式。本文阐明了住宅改造的特点，重点是居住空间的共享和分离。这些例子是从Nakanochou胡同沿线建造的房屋中挑选出来的。从这项研究中可以明显看出，由于人口的减少和一户一户的分离，分享房屋的做法显然消失了。研究发现，随着家庭的发展，交换住房的制度仍然存在，但由于人口的减少，不同家庭共用住房的情况已经消失。房屋共享的消失导致了空置房屋和土地的增加。较少

The research focused on transformations of houses between 1971 and 1998 in a sloping setting of Saikazaki village near Wakayama city. The results of survey done in 1971 and 1998 was compared in terms of CAD drawings of houses along alleys called Nakano-chou. They show that the basic spatial formation have been kept unchanged in spite of significant change of room arrangement as a result of modernization.Intermediate small spaces covered with Tatami mat and wooden floor in the middle of house take an important roll as buffer zone as if they are the hub of dwelling spaces.-Change of house type and its influence on village landscape in a sloping setting-In the sixties, wooden and slanting-roofed houses were dominant. But for the following two decades, flat roofed house which indicate reinforced concrete or steel structure, started to increase by means of replacing the pitched roof. Since new flat roofed houses have a relatively large dimension of building height and are partially distribu … More ted on the peripheries, village scenery has been characterized by means of hidden conventional wooden and slanting-roofed houses.-Transformations and Characteristics of Alleys-By comparing the findings in previous studies and the present situation, different tendencies are observed between the peripheries and the centers of the alleys. Whereas more reinforced concrete houses are found on the peripheries, a majority of houses in the centers are wooden and slanting-roofed. Measures to deal with the congestion in the sloping setting are disappearing. Despite the changing relationship between the alleys and the houses along them, the living space is still shown to incorporate the alleys.-Transformations and Characteristics of the System of Separate Residences in a Co-owned "House"-Congested and small housing conditions have given rise to the system of separate residences in a co-owned house system ('Aiya', a semi-detached house). This system has lead to the peculiar lifestyle and housing.This paper clarifies the characteristics of transformations of residences, focusing the sharing and separation of residing spaces. Examples were chosen from houses built along the Nakanochou alley. From this research, it became apparent that the practice of house sharing disappeared due to decrease in population as well as the separation of a household of one house. It is found that while the system of exchanging houses along with family growth remains, house sharing by different families has disappeared due to a decrease in population. The disappearance of house sharing has led to the increase of vacant houses and land. Less