Integrated way of enhancing the minor communitieson the view point ofheritage environment

遗产环境视角下少数民族社区综合提升之路

• 批准号: 22560611
• 负责人: HONDA Tomotsune
• 金额: $ 2.83万
• 依托单位: Wakayama University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2012
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22560611/
• 关键词: 景観; 環境計画; まちなみ; むらづくり支援員; 歴史的風致; 定住促進; 実測調査; 駅舎; インタヴュー

Mount Koya is known as one of the most sacred sites in Wakayama peninsula where an esoteric Shingon sect Buddhist temple complex occupies a stretch of narrow flat land on top of a rugged mountain. The town is famous as the having been prohibited to women for religious reasons until 1872. The sacred sites and pilgrimage routes that make up the whole area of land are listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site and attract more than 1 million visitors every year from all over the world. But the peripheral villages which have functioned as suppliers of commodities to the top of mountain such as food, fuels and Buddhist altar fittings have been declining because of the aging and depopulation of villagers. Some of them are expected to disappear in the near future and some have already vanished. We need to overcome challenges connected to the issue of the problem surrounding these small communities from the view point of culture, environment, economy, local industry and education. This is a report of synthetic research into heritages and activities of the villages aiming to keep them sustainable in terms of living environment. The result of analysis clarified the transformations of the town structure on top of the Koya Mountain since 1888,according to the changes of the ways of neighboring village lives. The research of village supporter’s activities aiming to keep the villages sustainable found that the newcomer’s different values or ways of thinking may also cause psychological conflicts in the community. But for such small communities, the ability to accept and attract people from the outside is essential. From the viewpoint of sustaining conditions, preserving aspects of a local environment, such as architecture and landscape scenery, in which one can root one's identity and live well is of great importance.The measuring documentation of wooden station structures of Koya line was also carried out as part of recording the local heritages.

高野山是和歌山半岛最神圣的地方之一，在崎岖的山顶上，一个深奥的信教佛教寺庙建筑群占据了一片狭窄平坦的土地。该镇因宗教原因直到1872年都禁止妇女进入而闻名。构成整个地区的圣地和朝圣路线被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，每年吸引来自世界各地的100多万游客。但是，由于村民的老龄化和人口减少，曾经为山顶提供食品、燃料和佛坛配件等商品的周边村庄正在衰落。其中一些预计将在不久的将来消失，有些已经消失了。从文化、环境、经济、当地工业和教育的角度来看，我们需要克服与这些小社区问题相关的挑战。这是一份综合研究遗产和村庄活动的报告，旨在保持它们在生活环境方面的可持续性。分析结果根据周边村庄生活方式的变化，阐明了1888年以来高野山山顶城镇结构的变迁。对村落支持者维持村落可持续发展活动的研究发现，新来者不同的价值观或思维方式也可能引起社区的心理冲突。但对于这样的小社区来说，接纳和吸引外来人口的能力至关重要。从维持条件的角度来看，保护当地环境的各个方面，如建筑和景观，人们可以在其中扎根并生活得很好，这是非常重要的。作为当地遗产记录的一部分，还对高野线木构站结构进行了测量记录。

项目成果

聖地高野山の変遷~山内空間に着目して

圣地高野山的演变～关注山内空间

• 发表时间: 2013
• 作者: 野津佑紀;本多友常;平田隆行
• 通讯作者: 平田隆行

The way of sustaining small mountain villages with the program of ‘Village Life Supporters System’

“乡村生活支援系统”项目维持小山村之道

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: The 9th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia "ISAIA 2012
• 作者: Ueda;Hiroaki; Honda;Tomotsune; Adachi;Kei; Yoshinaga;Norio; Hirata;Takayuki
• 通讯作者: Takayuki

The way of sustaining small mountain villages with the program of 'Village Life Supporters System'

通过“乡村生活支援系统”维持小山村的方式

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: The 9th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia "ISAIA 2012"
• 作者: Ueda;Hiroaki; Honda;Tomotsune; Adachi;Kei; Yoshinaga;Norio; Hirata;Takayuki
• 通讯作者: Takayuki

Restoration of The Kashinozaki Lighthouse Keeper’s Residence

樫崎灯塔守护者宅邸复原

• 发表时间: 2012
• 期刊: The 9th International Symposium on Architectural Interchanges in Asia "ISAIA 2012
• 作者: Yoshinaga;Norio; Honda;Tomotsune; Hirata;Takayuki; Kawasaki;Masayuki; Ueda;Hiroaki
• 通讯作者: Hiroaki

高齢過疎A町におけるむらづくり支援員事業に関する研究

A镇老年人口和人口疏散村村发展支工项目研究

• 发表时间: 2012
• 作者: 上田寛彬,山本春美,本多友常,足立啓,平田隆行;宮川智子
• 通讯作者: 宮川智子