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The Transformation in shrine Appearance from the policy of Shinto-Buddhist Separation.

从神佛分离政策看神社面貌的转变。

基本信息

批准号：
11650660
负责人：
FUJISAWA Akira
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
SHIBAURA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (2000-2001)Kyoto University (1999)
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11650660/
关键词：
Shinto-Buddhist separation Shinto-Buddhist co-learning Shrine grounds Temple grounds Shrine Temple appearance state confiseation of temple Shrine land Maruyama Park Arami Shrine 新京極上知神社の景観安養寺

项目摘要

1. Through conducting a survey which compared the appearances of Chorakuji temple and Anyoji temple, located in the Higashiyama district of Kyoto city, during the Edo period and during Meiji period, the following point were established. (1)The location of these structures, at the foot of the Higashiyama hills, was chosen with the clear intent of overlooking Kyoto's cityscape from the east. (2)Due to their superior view, these sites had long been host to numerous gatherings. They were places where people produced numerous Japanese and Chinese poetry as well as linked verse, From the Edo period, into the Meiji period, the nature of these sites shaped the character of the area. (3)During the Edo period, these sites were used more as gathering for banquets or lodging, ete., rather than as religious facilities. (4)The existence of these sites were threatened by Meiji policy(Shinto-Buddhism division ; the anti-Buddhist movement ; and state confiscation of temple/shrine land), As a counter measure, Anyoji emphasized its role as a recreation facility, eventually becoming Japan's first Western-style hotel, geared especially to foreign guests. (5)The part of Anyoji's grounds which was confiscated by the state was converted into Kyoto's first modern park, Maruyama-koen. The origin of Maruyama'koen is therefore related to the Chorakuji and Anyoji played as a place of recreation during the Edo period. 2. The Shrines of Joyo City in Kyoto Prefecture were surveyed and the following points were discovered : (1)Arami shrine during the Edo period was Tenmangu shrine that stood on the Jorakuji temple. During the Meiji period, the Buddhist architecture of Jorakuji was destroyed, leaving the shrine structures only. The grounds were thus reformulated into a shrine, taking the name Arami shrine.

1.通过对位于京都市东山区的长乐寺和安与寺在江户时代和明治时代的外观进行比较的调查，确定了以下观点。（1）这些建筑物的位置，在东山山脚下，选择了明确的意图，从东部俯瞰京都的城市景观。（2）由于其上级景观，这些地点长期以来一直是许多集会的场所。它们是人们创作大量日本和中国诗歌以及连词的地方，从江户时代到明治时代，这些遗址的性质塑造了该地区的性格。（3）江户时代，这些场所更多地用作宴会或住宿的聚会，埃特等。而不是宗教设施。（4）这些景点的存在受到明治政策的威胁（神道教分裂;反佛教运动;国家没收寺庙/神社土地），作为一种应对措施，Anyoji强调其作为娱乐设施的作用，最终成为日本第一家西式酒店，特别是面向外国客人。（5）被国家没收的那一部分被改造成了京都第一座现代公园--丸山公园。因此，丸山公园的起源与江户时代作为娱乐场所的Chorakuji和Anyoji有关。2.通过对京都府的常阳市的神社进行调查，发现了以下几点：（1）江户时代的荒海神社是矗立在常乐寺上的天满宫。在明治时期，Jorakuji的佛教建筑被摧毁，只留下神社结构。因此，场地被重新设计成一个神社，取名为Arami神社。