A study on the influence of occlusal stability on posture control -Comparison between children and adults-

咬合稳定性对姿势控制影响的研究-儿童与成人的比较-

• 批准号: 11672060
• 负责人: AKASAKA Morito
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: NIHON UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11672060/
• 关键词: child; stomatognathic system; posture; head sway; gravity fluctuation; 咬合挙上; 頭位

To evaluate how occlusal positions affect posture control system in children, a three-dimensional head sway measuring device was used. Head sway is related to the control system for posture, 10 children in the IIA period on Hellman's dental age scale and 10 adults were studied.Three occlusal conditions were selected : rest position of mandibula (rest position), bite touching on both sides (bite up using splints) and bite touching on one side (bite up using splint). Head sway was measured and analyzed separately for both standing and sitting positions.1. In standing position for adults, the degree of head sway in bite touching on both side were stable in rest position and that in bite touching on one side were unstable in them. The loci of head position were stable in bite up positions for children, but they can't recognize the difference between both sides and one side in bite touching.2. In sitting position for adults they can't recognize the difference between rest position and bith touching on both sides but touching on one side was grater than the others. For children the can't recognize the difference in three occlusal conditions.3. In both standing and sitting positions, the degree of head sway in three occlusal conditions i children was greater than in adults.

为了评估咬合位置对儿童体位控制系统的影响，使用了三维头部摇摆测量装置。头部偏斜与体位控制系统有关，采用Hellman牙龄量表对10例IIA期儿童和10例成人进行了研究。选择三种咬合条件：下颌休息位置（休息位置）、两侧咬合（用夹板咬合）和一侧咬合（用夹板咬合）。分别测量和分析站立和坐姿时的头部摇摆。成人站立体位时，休息体位两侧咬触头摇度稳定，一侧咬触头摇度不稳定。儿童在咬上位时头部位置位点较为稳定，但不能区分两侧和一侧咬触的差异。在成年人的坐姿中，他们无法识别休息姿势和出生姿势之间的区别，但触摸一侧比触摸其他一侧更大。儿童不能识别三种咬合状态的差异。在站立和坐姿中，儿童在三种咬合条件下的头部摆动程度均大于成人。

项目成果

Yasuo Takahashi: "A study on the influence of occlusal positions on posture control -Using the head sway as an index-"Nihon University Dental Journal. 75 (3). (2001)

高桥康夫：“咬合位置对姿势控制的影响的研究-以头部摇摆为指标-”《日本大学牙科杂志》。

Yasuo Takahashi, Kimitaka Yui, Chia-Hung Lo Motohiro Kikuchi, Ichiro and Morito Akasak: "A Study on the Influence of the Stomatognatic System on Posture in Children -Precision of the Head Sway Measuring Device and Evaluation of Reproducibility of Measurme

Yasuo Takahashi、Kimitaka Yui、Chia-Hung Lo Motohiro Kikuchi、Ichiro 和 Morito Akasak：“口颌系统对儿童姿势影响的研究 - 头部摇摆测量装置的精度和测量重复性的评估