Nursing intervention model to improve quality of life of adult kidney transplant recipients

护士的作用是帮助受者成功地适应移植，并继续过积极的生活。本研究的目的是评估我们的护理干预模式，旨在提高肾移植受者的生活质量。基于对肾移植受者的研究，本文提出的护理干预模型主要关注以下几个方面：(1)身体状态(2)自我概念(3)支持(4)不确定性(5)应对。(6)背景(7)持续生活质量评价。该模型表明，自我概念的改善、有效的支持和应对能力的提高可以提高生活质量。本研究的研究对象为三名肾移植受者，其中两名在住院期间进行研究，另一名在O大学医院随访期间进行研究。在本研究开始前获得口头同意。数据来源于半结构化访谈、观察和医疗记录。采用护理干预模型对被试的反应和护理内容进行分析。考虑被试的背景，对自我概念、支持、不确定性、身体状态、应对进行护理干预，产生积极的自我概念、有效的支持和认知应对。由于护理干预的结果，他们每个人都在移植后过着积极的生活。我们确定，这种干预模式的应用使受助人的生活质量得到了提高，并得到了适合他们每个人的护理。

The nurses have the role of helping the recipients adjust to their transplant successfully and go on to lead active lives. The purpose of this study is to evaluate our nursing intervention model aimed at a better quality of life of the kidney transplant recipient.The proposed nursing intervention model, which is based on our several studies of kidney transplant recipients, is focused on the following aspects : (1) physical state (2) self-concept (3) support (4) uncertainty (5) coping. (6) background (7) continuous quality of life assessment. This model shows that a better quality of life results from improved self-concept, effective support, and improved coping ability.The subjects for this study were three kidney transplant recipients, two studied during their hospitalization and one during follow-up period at the O University Hospital. Verbal consent was obtained prior to the start of this study. The data were obtained from the semi-structured interview, observation, and medical records. The subjects' responses and the content of care were analyzed, using the nursing intervention model.Nursing intervention for each subject was done to self-concept, support, uncertainty, physical state, and coping as the subjects background were considered, which produced positive self-concept, effective support, and cognitive coping. As a result of the nursing intervention, each of them went on to lead an active life after transplantation.It was determined that the application of this intervention model led the recipients to a better quality of life with the care appropriate for each of them.