A Study of Health promotion for the Elderly : Nursing interventions for the Way of Living and the Belief of Successful Aging

本研究旨在（1）检验成功老龄化信念量表（BSAS-[○！1]、[○！2])（2）探讨团体护理干预对老年人健康促进的效果。(1)：这个新量表的基本概念是[○！1]直接询问他们在成功老龄化生活方式中的感知有效性，[○！2]直接询问他们对成功老龄化生活方式的感知可用性。有30个项目，身体，精神，社会，角色扮演。受试者为675人（老年人、护士、护理人员）。因子分析结果显示，[○！1]（α = 0.906）和[○！2]（α = 0.906）具有内在一致性。BSAS各领域得分间的相关系数-[○！2]一般自我效能感量表（GSES）均为阳性，差异有显著性。最后，BSAS-[○！2]共开发了30个项目。(2):我们一直为长者举办小组，让长者可以回顾自己的生活，分享彼此的经验、想法和感受，以促进他们的健康，提高他们的生活质量。在2000年和2001年，我们为最近失去配偶的老年人建立了小组。我们认为这些团体护理方法对促进老年人的健康老龄化和生活是有效和有意义的。42名参加小组的老人在小组中有很好的经验。他们了解自己，他们的生活方式，以及他们对家庭活动的作用的长远看法。BSAS[○！1][○！2]、GSES、生活质量量表在组后略有上升。这表明我们使用的这种小组方法可以帮助成功老化。

The purpose of this study was(1) to examine the reliability and validity of the Belief of Successful Aging Scale(BSAS-【○!1】,【○!2】) newly designed by authors,(2) to investigate the effects a program of the group approach as nursing intervention for Health promotion of the Elderly.(1) : Basic concepts of this new scale were 【○!1】 to ask directly perceived effectiveness in their Way of Living for Successful Aging, 【○!2】 to ask directly perceived availability in their Way of Living for Successful Aging. There were thirty items, physical, mental, social, role-taken. Subjects were 675(elderly people, nurses, care-worker ). As a result of factor analysis, the scales of 【○!1】(α = 0.906) and 【○!2】(α = 0.906) showed inner consistency. Correlation coefficients between scores of each area in BSAS-【○!2】 and those of earch General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) were all positive and sigificant. Finally, BSAS-【○!2】 with 30items was developed.(2) : We have been making groups for elderly people where the elderly could look over their lives, share their experiences, thoughts and feelings in encounter with one another to promote their health and improve their Quality of Life. In 2000 and 2001 we have developed groups for eldery people who have lost their spouses recently. We think these group approaches as a nursing intervention are effective and meaningful for healthy aging and lives of the elderly people. 42 elderly people who participated our the groups had a good experience in the groups. They have understood themselves, their way of lives, and long perspective of their role of home activities. The scores of BSAS【○!1】【○!2】, GSES, Quality of Life scale increased slightly after the group. This suggest that such a group approach as we used could assist in successful aging.