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a study on the development of livestock economy in connection with rural women in lndia

印度农村妇女畜牧业经济发展研究

基本信息

批准号：
11680075
负责人：
NAKASATO Tsuguo
金额：
$ 0.7万
依托单位：
Fukuoka University of Education
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In the first year, my research is summarized by "Development of Women Dairy Cooperatives in Gujarat state of India : The analysis of Women Dairy Cooperative in Dumali, Ahmadadad." (The bulletin of the Fukuoka University of Education, 50, 2, pp. 47-68) I divided this detail of establishment into 3 parts ; the first period-AMUL Dairy and women members (the Independence to 1970's), the second period-Women Dairy Cooperatives based on NGO organization (the late 1970's to 1980's), and the third period-A sudden rise of Women Dairy Cooperatives based on STEP project of the Central Government (since 1990's). I especially took up Dumali Women Dairy Cooperative in the second period, which is established under the guidance of the greatest NGO in India, SEWA (Self-Employed Women's Association), and I summarized this from the point of women labor and milk economy.In my second year research, I investigated into goats rearing to collect data, and I wrote, "Are goats criminal of desertification? -Goats rearing and rural prosperity" as one of my research result. I mainly discussed the event "Goats villain theory" was, after all, approved in New Delhi in 1992.Women labor is more deeply connected with cattle economy than I have expected at first, and its relation is strengthened more especially by the progress of commodity economy which is brought by liberalized policy in l990's. From now on, cattle economic research will play an important role of women studies in rural communities in South Asia. From December 1999, I investioated into Bangladesh for 3 weeks, and also Pakistan from December 2000. At that time, I fully realized the importance of goats rearing in rural communities, and furthermore in Pakistan, I learned the importance of the urban dairy farming. By using these data that I collected in my twice researches, I would love to study and analyze these topics.

在第一年，我的研究是总结了“妇女乳品合作社在印度古吉拉特邦的发展：妇女乳品合作社在杜马利，艾哈迈德达德分析。”（《福冈教育大学学报》，第50卷，第2页。第一个时期是AMUL乳业和女性成员（从独立到70年代）;第二个时期是以非政府组织为基础的女性乳业合作社（70年代末到80年代）;第三个时期是以中央政府STEP项目为基础的女性乳业合作社的突然兴起（90年代以来）。我在第二阶段特别关注了在印度最大的非政府组织SEWA（Self-Employed Women's Association）的指导下成立的Dumali Women Dairy Cooperative，从女性劳动力和牛奶经济的角度进行了总结。在第二年的研究中，我调查了山羊饲养以收集数据，我写道：“山羊是沙漠化的罪犯吗？- -《养羊与农村繁荣》作为我的研究成果之一。本文主要讨论了1992年“山羊恶棍论”在新德里获得通过这一事件。妇女劳动力与牛业经济的联系比我最初想象的要深，尤其是90年代自由化政策带来的商品经济的进步，使这种联系更加加强。今后，牛经济研究将在南亚农村社区妇女研究中发挥重要作用。从1999年12月开始，我在孟加拉国进行了为期3周的调查，并从2000年12月开始在巴基斯坦进行了调查。那时，我充分认识到山羊饲养在农村社区的重要性，而且在巴基斯坦，我了解到城市奶牛养殖的重要性。通过我在两次研究中收集的数据，我很想研究和分析这些主题。