A study on development of suitable healthcare equipment for aged people at their homes-Toward efficiency and reduction of the homehelpers' labor in healthcare-

开发适合老年人在家的医疗保健设备的研究-提高医疗保健效率并减少家庭佣工的劳动-

• 批准号: 11835031
• 负责人: MITSUHASHI Toshio
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: KYOTO PREFECTURAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11835031/
• 关键词: aged people; healthcare equipment; homehelpers' labor; healthcare; at their homes; 最適化; デザイン; ビデオ解析

Concerning the development of suitable healthcare equipment for aged people at their homes in order to reduce the labor and increase the efficiency in the homehelpers' work, we conducted a study on the actual conditions of healthcare in Kyoto city (healthcare in taking a meal and excretion, moving and taking a bath by using a hand-powered lift, moving by a wheelchair, shower carrier healthcare, assistance in body care and housework) by digital video filming, interviews and layout investigations.On the base of those investigations by using methods for analysis of video pictures, we divided the healthcare work into scenes and exctracted the main problems in terms of healthcare equipmert, information, environment, healthcare skills, mental burden, social system, family burden, etc. Furthermore the questionnaire survey of home helpers (18 persons-50% answers) clarified that more then half of them have lumbago pains and the biggest load in the everyday healthcare comes from moving the patients or getting them into or out of the equipment for moving.Finally we considered concrete proposals appropriate for each healthcare scene image, based on evaluation toward efficiency (design guidelines) for suitable healthcare equipment for aged people at their homes :1) Design toward a proper posture2) Design toward self-help possibility3) Design toward patient active participation4) Design toward rationality of the whole process5) Design toward place-appropriate healthcare equipment6) Design toward healing of mind7) Good level of healthcare skills8) Economic, systematic rationality

为了开发适合老年人在家中的保健设备，以减少家庭佣工的劳动量并提高工作效率，我们通过数字视频拍摄、访谈和调查等方式，对京都市的保健实际状况（进餐和排泄保健、手动升降机移动和洗澡、轮椅移动、淋浴器保健、身体护理和家务协助）进行了研究。 在此基础上，采用视频图像分析的方法，将医疗保健工作进行场景化划分，提炼出医疗设备、信息、环境、医疗技能、精神负担、社会制度、家庭负担等方面存在的主要问题。此外，对家政服务人员的问卷调查（18人，占50%）表明，超过半数的家庭佣工有腰痛症状，是日常医疗负担最大的问题。 最后，我们根据对适合老年人在家中使用的医疗设备的效率（设计指南）的评估，考虑了适合每个医疗场景形象的具体建议：1）以正确的姿势为目标进行设计2）以自助可能性为目标进行设计3）以患者主动参与为目标进行设计4）以整个过程的合理性为目标进行设计5）以适合地点的医疗设备进行设计6）设计 走向心灵治愈7) 良好的医疗保健技能水平8) 经济、系统合理性