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THE STUDY OF FOLK RELIGION UNDER "HAN" CULTURE IN ASIA

亚洲“汉族”文化下的民间宗教研究

基本信息

批准号：
11691030
负责人：
SASAKI Kokan
金额：
$ 14.14万
依托单位：
KOMAZAWA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11691030/
关键词：
EAST ASIA HAN-CULTURE POPULAR-RELIGON SHAMANISM BUDDHISM TAOISM NORTHERN ASIA SOUTHEAST ASIA

项目摘要

During past two years(1999〜2000), 'The religious Anthropological Study on Folk Religion of the Areas in Asian Chinese Culture' was carried out in various places in Asia. The research of this study are summarily as follows : I. We could show hypothetical views on the frame-work and method which would be useful for understanding comprehensively the folk religion of Chinese ethnic groups. II. We investigated folk religious specialists, Zhuang zu belief, bone-washing rituals, grave making system etc. in Fuchien district as important factors of folk religion in China. III. The similarity and difference between Tang-ki in mainland China and those in Southeast Asia have been compared and discussed. IV. Various characters of shamanic specialists in Zhonyuan and Gianyin districts were made clear in detail. V. The way of diagnosis of illness and etiology seen among folk religious specialists in Kuanhsi Chuan people were made clear. VI. We investigated shamanism in Mongolia and northeast Asia from the viewpoints of ideologies and rituals. VII. Actual condition of shamanic specialists in Seoul and Cholla-nam-do district in Korea has been studied, and new problems has been shown. VIII. The relationship between folk religion and politico-social situations has been inverstigated and compared with that in other districts. As mentioned above, our invertigations in 1999 and 2000 were firmly carried out on the basis of 'the Study of shamanism in east Asia', which was our purpose of field-work in 1996〜1998.Through these investigations, we think that we were able to show the viewpoints and frame-work available for understanding important aspects of folk religion in Asia, especially that of Chinese societies.

在过去的两年里（1999 - 2000），“亚洲华人文化地区民间宗教的宗教人类学研究”在亚洲多个地方进行。本研究的主要研究内容概括如下：一.在此基础上，提出了一些假设性的观点，以期对全面认识中国少数民族民间宗教有所裨益。二.本研究以福建地区的民间宗教专家、壮族信仰、洗骨仪式、墓葬制度等作为中国民间宗教的重要因素进行考察。三.比较和讨论了中国大陆与东南亚地区唐刀的异同。四.详细地梳理了中原、江阴地区萨满专家的各种特征。第五，明确了关溪川民间宗教专家的诊病方法和病因。六.我们从意识形态和仪式的角度考察了蒙古和东北亚的萨满教。七.对韩国首尔和全罗南道地区萨满专家的实际情况进行了研究，发现了一些新的问题。八.本文对民间宗教与政治社会状况的关系进行了调查，并与其他地区的民间宗教进行了比较。如前所述，我们在1999年和2000年的调查是在1996 - 1998年的“东亚萨满教研究”的基础上进行的。通过这些调查，我们认为我们能够为了解亚洲，特别是中国社会的民间宗教的重要方面提供一些观点和框架。