Lifestyle of healthy aged people in Thailand

泰国健康老年人的生活方式

• 批准号: 11695090
• 负责人: MIYASHITA Kazuhisa
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: WAKAYAMA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11695090/
• 关键词: Thai; Healthy Aged People; Lifestyle; Upper Limit of Hearing; Acceleration Plethysmography; Biological Age; 正常加齢曲線

To clarify the relationship between biological age and lifestyle, the joint research between Wakayama Medical University in Japan and Mahidol University in Thailand was conducted. The subjects were 348 males and 707 females Thai. The clinical examinations, the questionnaire for lifestyle habits, the upper limit of hearing for sensory functions and acceleration plethysmogram (APG) for circulatory functions were carried out. In older ages, the percentage of obese female subjects was high, while, in the hematological exam, those who demonstrated high cholesterol and triglyceride were predominant. Moreover, the air conduction hearing at both 1kHz and 4kHz declined as age advanced in both males and females. The percentage of subjects who paid attention to the balance of their meals tended to be higher in the present than in the past. The percentage of subjects who drank alcohol and smoked was higher in males and in the younger age group. However, the percentage of subjects who presently smo … More ked was lower than those who did in the past. The upper limit of hearing declined as age advanced in both males and females. In a comparison between males and females, the threshold changed in almost the same manner until the 50s age group. Thereafter, the decline was gentler in females. APG gradually declined with aging, and the levels were higher in males. Subjects who had a past history of head injury, experience with handling explosive substance, or those who had a history of otitis media and head noise demonstrated a low upper limit of hearing, which indicated that the biological age of their sensory function tended to be low. In males, the APG-Index was low in subjects who smoked, which indicated that the biological age of the circulatory function was high. Aged female subjects with a low APG-Index, namely those with a high biological age of the sensory function, demonstrated high systolic blood pressure. It was demonstrated biological age and lifestyle habits were correlated and that a healthier lifestyle should exert beneficial effects on biological age. Less

为了阐明生物学年龄与生活方式的关系，日本和歌山医科大学与泰国玛希隆大学进行了联合研究。受试者为348名男性和707名女性泰国人。进行临床检查、生活习惯问卷调查、感觉功能听力上限检查和循环功能加速容积图（APG）检查。在老年人中，肥胖女性受试者的比例很高，而在血液学检查中，胆固醇和甘油三酯高的人占主导地位。此外，1kHz和4kHz的气导听力在男性和女性中均随年龄增长而下降。注意膳食平衡的受试者比例在现在比过去有增加的趋势。饮酒和吸烟的受试者百分比在男性和年轻年龄组中较高。然而，目前吸烟的受试者的百分比 ...更多信息 ked比过去低。男女听力上限均随年龄增长而下降。在男性和女性之间的比较中，阈值以几乎相同的方式变化，直到50多岁年龄组。此后，女性的下降幅度更小。APG随增龄逐渐下降，男性高于女性。有头部损伤史、爆炸物处理史、中耳炎史和头部噪声史的受试者听力上限较低，这表明其感觉功能的生物年龄往往较低。在男性中，吸烟受试者的APG指数较低，这表明循环功能的生物年龄较高。具有低APG指数的老年女性受试者，即具有高生物学年龄的感觉功能的受试者，表现出高收缩压。研究表明，生物学年龄和生活习惯是相关的，更健康的生活方式应该对生物学年龄产生有益的影响。少

项目成果

山本博一 他: "タイ成人における加速度脈波からみた循環機能に及ぼす生活習慣の影響"日本衛生学雑誌. (2001)

Hirokazu Yamamoto 等人：“从泰国成年人的加速脉搏波看出生活习惯对循环功能的影响”《日本卫生杂志》（2001 年）。

山本博一 他: "タイ人の生理的年齢の検討-最高可聴閾を用いて-"日本公衆衛生雑誌. 47(11). 852 (2000)

Hirokazu Yamamoto 等人：“泰国人的生理年龄检查 - 使用最高听觉阈值 -”日本公共卫生杂志 47(11) (2000)。

Griffiths MV.: "The incidence of auditory and vestibular concussion following minor head injury."J Laryngol Otol. 93. 253-265 (1979)

Griffiths MV.：“轻微头部损伤后听觉和前庭震荡的发生率。”J Laryngol Otol。

Morioka I, Okumura A, Hata N, Yoshida Y, Matsumoto K, Miyashita K, Takeda S.: "The temporal relationship between the normal aging curve of the upper limit of hearing and surviving curve (Japanese)"J Wakayama Med Soc. 41. 601-605 (1990)

Morioka I、Okumura A、Hata N、Yoshida Y、Matsumoto K、Miyashita K、Takeda S.：“听力上限正常老化曲线与生存曲线之间的时间关系（日语）”J Wakayama Med Soc。

International Organization for Standardization.: "Threshold of hearing by air conduction as a function of age and sex for otologically normal persons."In international standard ISO 7029. International Organization for Standardization. (1984)

国际标准化组织：“耳科正常人的气导听力阈值与年龄和性别的关系。”国际标准 ISO 7029。国际标准化组织。