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Genealogy of the Pre-modern thoughts of Japan

日本前现代思想谱系

基本信息

批准号：
12610043
负责人：
HASHIZUME Daisaburo
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Tokyo Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research reconstructs the whole process in which the pre-modern thoughts of Japan had formulated the ethos that sustained Meiji Restoration and the following modernization.In this final report, we published two research papers that focus on Motoori Norinaga who is the most important thinker in the pre-modern thoughts.In the first paper, "the Language Game of Motoori Norinaga," it was tried to interpret the fundamental motive of the Japanese classical school of Norinaga as the post Zhu Xi study, using the model of the language game.According this interpretation, the Japanese classicalschool of Norinaga was able to construct the nationality of Japan because he could prove teh existence of the original Japan (layer of the primary game) as a "road without road" preceding the Confucianism (layer of the secondary game) by a philological operation upon Kojiki. The detail of this operation was made clearing this paper for the first time.In the second paper, "Where Have All the Pre-modern Thoughts of Japan Gone," the development of the pre-modern thoughts is reconstructed as the interplay of two principles, immanence/relation, which are the components of the world. Norinaga's 'Mono no aware' is reconstructed as the extreme of the principle of the immanence.Then, the dynamics of drastic change from 'the Revere the Emperor and expel the barbarians' to 'the Opening of the Country' was identified as an imploding process of this purified principle of immanence. It provides a novel point of view which understands the whole aspects of Japanese modernity as a replay of its pre-modernity.These considerations revealed the actual implication and function of the pre-modern thoughts of Japan and consequently the basic hypothesis of the genealogical continuity from pre-modern thoughts to the contemporary problems was also established.

本研究再现了日本前现代思想形成支撑明治维新和其后现代化的精神气质的整个过程。在本研究的最后报告中，我们发表了两篇以前现代思想中最重要的思想家--纪永元德为中心的研究论文。第一篇论文《纪永元德的语言游戏》，本文试图用语言游戏的模式来解释日本德永学派作为后朱子学的根本动机，根据这种解释，日本古典学派的诺里永之所以能够建构日本的民族性，是因为他能够证明原始日本的存在（初级游戏层）作为一个“无路”之前的儒家（二级游戏层）的文字学操作Kojiki。第二篇论文《日本的前现代思想都到哪里去了》将前现代思想的发展重构为世界的两个组成部分--内在性/关系性--的相互作用。本文将诺里永的"无觉"重构为内在性原则的极端，并将"尊皇逐夷"到"开国"的剧变动态，确定为内在性原则净化的内爆过程。它提供了一个全新的视角，把日本现代性的各个方面都理解为前现代性的再现，从而揭示了日本前现代思想的实际内涵和作用，并由此确立了前现代思想与当代问题的谱系连续性的基本假设。