Social psycological study on community protection system against broad disasters

广泛灾害的社区防护体系的社会心理学研究

• 批准号: 12610108
• 负责人: MATSUI Yutaka
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610108/
• 关键词: broad disaster; community protection against disaster; Community; 防災

Researches conducted in 2001 are analyzed in the view of facilitative and inihibitive factors upon community prevention system against broad disasters.Results indicate that high morale level in leaders and members of protective organization and local governments facilitate their systems. But on the other hand, community attributes and problems unsolvable by community members inhibit the systems. Regarding refuge plan for those non-residents in each area who need the refuge shelter are discussed.Based in the results, the psychological action researches were conducted at Sendai and Kobe. At Sendai traning program for volunteers in case of earthquake were tested. At Kobe, action research in one volunteered community organization -- "Kobe bousai hukushi community" -- to prevent disaster are prepared.The research project of three years were reported.

从促进和抑制因素的角度对2001年的研究结果进行了分析，结果表明，社区防灾体系的形成主要得益于防灾组织和地方政府的领导和成员的士气。但另一方面，社区属性和社区成员无法解决的问题抑制了系统。关于需要避难场所的各地区的非居民的避难计划进行了讨论。根据结果，在仙台和科比进行了心理行动研究。在仙台，志愿者在地震情况下的训练计划进行了测试。在科比，准备在一个志愿者社区组织-"科比bousai hukushi社区"-进行预防灾害的行动研究。报告了三年的研究项目。