Basic research on effect of eye movement toward memory.

625名本科生被分发了一份清单，其中包括创伤性过去事件，IES-R（事件影响量表-修订），以及他们是否想接受治疗。共有453人（男性181人，女性264人，未知人数8人，平均年龄20.2岁（SD=1.77））完成了所有问题。他们将这些人分为两组：33人报告了严重的创伤事件，如性虐待、重要人物死亡、交通事故和埋葬，被称为创伤应激组，420人报告了轻微的压力事件，被称为正常组。经t检验，创伤组在IES-R总分和回避量表上均显著高于正常组。当对184名总分高于25分（建议分界点）的人进行分析时，创伤应激组在回避分量表上显著高于正常组。两名有性创伤和更多复杂创伤后应激障碍症状的患者，接受EMDR（眼动脱敏和再处理）治疗，并在治疗期间测量外耳道温度和心率。一个21岁的本科生，IES-R分数在45分左右，被母亲粗暴地管教，被哥哥性侵。在47次治疗中，包括30次EMDR治疗，许多创伤记忆被重新处理，许多症状得到缓解。(1)右耳道温度高于左耳（25 ~ 39℃），(2)EMDR结束时温度均高于开始时，(3)随着次数的增加，左耳道温度有升高的趋势，(4)认知量表效度与外耳道温度和心率相关。一位35岁的单身母亲，IES-R得分为43，她抱怨说，由于神户地震，她与孩子的分离焦虑、头痛和失眠。尽管她对治疗有强烈的恐惧，但在第十七次治疗中，她披露了三起强奸案。强奸记忆和她五岁时继父殴打她母亲的记忆试图在11次EMDR中重新处理。然而，她并没有表现出改善，在39次疗程后就退出了。(1)右耳道温度高于左耳。(2) EMDR前后心率下降了3次；(3)完整组心率比不完整组低10.58 ~ 12.25次。少

Six hundred twenty-five undergraduate students were distributed an inventory which includes traumatic past events, IES-R (Impact of Event Scale- Revised), and whether they wanted to receive therapy or not. Four hundred fifty-three (male: 181, female: 264, unknown: 8; average age=20.2(SD=1.77)) completed all questions. They were divided them into two groups: thirty-three people who reported serious traumatic events like sexual abuse, death of important persons, traffic accidents, and burying were called the traumatic stress group, and four hundred twenty people who reported mild stressful events were called the normal group. Analyzed by t-test, traumatic group was significantly higher than the normal in total and avoidance subscale of IES-R. When analyzed a hundred eighty-four people whose total score was higher than 25(suggested cut-off point), the traumatic stress group was significantly higher than the normal group in avoidance subscale.Two clients who were sexually traumatized and h … More ad symptoms of complex PTSD, were treated by EMDR (eye movement desensitization and reprocessing) and measured external ear canal temperature and heart rate during therapy sessions.A twenty-one-year-old undergraduate student whose IES-R score was around 45, was disciplined violently by her mother, and sexually abused by brother. In forty-seven sessions, including thirty EMDR sessions, many traumatic memories were reprocessed and many symptoms were alleviated. And, (1) Right ear canal temperature was higher than left (25-39 ℃), (2) Both temperatures were higher at the end of EMDR than at the beginning, (3) Left ear canal temperature tend to increase as the number of sessions increased, (4) Validity of cognition scale correlated with external ear canal temperature and heart rate.A thirty five-year-old single mother, whose IES-R score was 43, complained of separation anxiety with her child, headaches, and insomnia due to the Kobe earthquake. Although she had a strong fear of the therapy, in the seventeenth session, three rapes were disclosed. Rape memories and memories in which her stepfather beat her mother when she was five years old were attempted to be reprocessed in eleven EMDR sessions. However, she did not show improvement and dropped out after 39 sessions. (1) Right ear canal temperature was higher than left by.25 ℃, (2) The heart rate decreased by three beats from before to after EMDR, (3) In complete sessions the heart rate was lower than incomplete sessions by 10.58-12.25 beats. Less