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Sociological Research Concerned with Entrepreneurial Spirit and Money Consciousness in Modern Japan

近代日本企业家精神与金钱意识的社会学研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610174
负责人：
NAGATANI Ken
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Nagoya Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

For Japan it is interesting to consider how, in wider society, money consciousness and economic ethics were formed and have changed since the beginning of the modern era. Taking up this theme, the current inquiry concentrates its analytical gaze on the social and historical background of the life circumstances and outlook of the economic elite.During the modernization that took place after the Meiji Restoration, money consciousness and economic ethics in Japan underwent radical alteration. Playing a main role in these changes were the economic elite who promoted industrialization in the new era. Through various media, values arising from their spending and economic activities were actively presented as guiding principles to the general public. In these accounts, certain entrepreneurs and modes of economic action were strongly advocated as ideal types worthy of emulation. The money consciousness and economic ethics of modern Japan cannot be understood without knowledge, analysis, and di … More scussion of the life circumstances of the economic elite. This study provisionally takes stock of life circumstances from the Meiji Era through Taisho to prewar Showa. The analysis also takes into consideration how social circumstances beyond the sphere of business activities surrounding the economic elite influenced their behavior. Concretely, this study discusses the points listed below.1. The kinds of process that were involved during the Meiji Era in gaining social recognition for the elite group, known as "gentlemen" (shinshi), of the affluent social strata.2. The types of image presented by magazines and other media of the affluent strata and the economic elite.3. The types of business ideology formulated by the economic elite and the things held to be indicators of financial success ; moreover, the strategies that individuals deployed to raise their social prestige among their peers.4. The ways in which economic journalism contributed to raising the social standing of the economic elite and the social prestige of business. Less

对日本来说，考虑一下在更广泛的社会中，金钱意识和经济伦理是如何形成的，以及自现代开始以来发生了什么变化，这是一件有趣的事情。本文以此为主题，集中分析了经济精英的生活环境和人生观的社会历史背景。在明治维新后的现代化过程中，日本的金钱意识和经济伦理发生了根本性的变化。在这些变化中起主要作用的是新时期推动工业化的经济精英。通过各种媒体，他们的消费和经济活动所产生的价值观被积极地作为指导原则向公众宣传。在这些叙述中，某些企业家和经济行动模式被大力提倡为值得效仿的理想类型。现代日本的金钱意识和经济伦理，离不开知识、分析和批判， ...更多信息对经济精英生活环境的观察。本研究初步评估了从明治时代通过大正到战前昭和的生活情况。分析还考虑了经济精英周围的商业活动范围之外的社会环境如何影响他们的行为。具体而言，本研究讨论了以下几点。明治时期，富裕阶层的精英阶层，也就是所谓的“绅士”，在获得社会认可方面所经历的各种过程。2.杂志等媒体呈现的富裕阶层和经济精英的形象类型.由经济精英制定的商业意识形态类型和被认为是财务成功的指标;此外，个人部署以提高他们在同龄人中的社会声望的策略。经济新闻如何有助于提高经济精英的社会地位和商业的社会声望。少