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Sociological inquiry into money consciousness and the economic ethics of Japanese at turning points in time

对日本人在转折点上的金钱意识和经济伦理的社会学探究

基本信息

批准号：
15530327
负责人：
NAGATANI Ken
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Nagoya Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

During this period of study, inquiry was made primarily into the following three matters :1.Materials such as the rankings of the wealthy appearing in the newspaper Jiji Shimpo are examined, and the characteristics of the surveys conducted by the Jiji Shimpo Company, the methods by which the company created the rankings, and the social effect and impact engendered by publication of rankings are individually discussed.2.The social and cultural identities of Zenjiro Yasuda and Kihachiro Okura as a typical entrepreneurs in early modern Japan are considered. Accordingly, the point is elucidated that these two men, mere social climbers during the first half of the Meiji era, gradually became compelled to redefine themselves as model entrepreneurs as befitted the social elite. Additionally, the point that they needed to form identities laden with contradictions as financially successful men amid this process is also elucidated.3.Prominent financiers active in the period of transition extending from the latter half of the Meiji era to the first half of the Showa era are examined, and the process by which their thinking changed is traced. The historical and social context that served as the backdrop for this process of change in thinking is also examined. In particular, discussion is conducted with a focus on the words and deeds of Ichizo Kobayashi and Yasuzaemon Matsunaga, two central figures in the entrepreneurial culture of the time. Further, the postwar process of dismantling of the high-society culture of entrepreneurs and their responses to this process are also investigated.

在这段研究期间，调查主要集中在以下三个方面：1。考察了《时事新浦报》富豪排行榜等资料，分别论述了时事新浦公司所做调查的特点、公司编制排行榜的方法以及公布排行榜所产生的社会效果和影响。本文考察了近代早期日本典型企业家安田真二郎和大仓喜八郎的社会文化身份。因此，这两个人在明治前半期仅仅是社会的攀登者，逐渐被迫将自己重新定义为符合社会精英的模范企业家。此外，本文还阐述了在这一过程中，作为经济上成功的男人，他们需要形成充满矛盾的身份的观点。本文考察了明治下半叶到昭和上半叶这一过渡时期活跃的杰出金融家，并追溯了他们思想变化的过程。作为这一思维变化过程的背景的历史和社会背景也被考察了。本文特别讨论了当时创业文化的两位核心人物小林一三和松永安永的言行。此外，战后企业家的上流社会文化解体的过程和他们对这一过程的反应也进行了调查。