Sociological inquiry into money consciousness and the economic ethics of Japanese at turning points in time

对日本人在转折点上的金钱意识和经济伦理的社会学探究

基本信息

批准号：
15530327
负责人：
NAGATANI Ken
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Nagoya Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2003
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2003 至 2005
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

During this period of study, inquiry was made primarily into the following three matters :1.Materials such as the rankings of the wealthy appearing in the newspaper Jiji Shimpo are examined, and the characteristics of the surveys conducted by the Jiji Shimpo Company, the methods by which the company created the rankings, and the social effect and impact engendered by publication of rankings are individually discussed.2.The social and cultural identities of Zenjiro Yasuda and Kihachiro Okura as a typical entrepreneurs in early modern Japan are considered. Accordingly, the point is elucidated that these two men, mere social climbers during the first half of the Meiji era, gradually became compelled to redefine themselves as model entrepreneurs as befitted the social elite. Additionally, the point that they needed to form identities laden with contradictions as financially successful men amid this process is also elucidated.3.Prominent financiers active in the period of transition extending from the latter half of the Meiji era to the first half of the Showa era are examined, and the process by which their thinking changed is traced. The historical and social context that served as the backdrop for this process of change in thinking is also examined. In particular, discussion is conducted with a focus on the words and deeds of Ichizo Kobayashi and Yasuzaemon Matsunaga, two central figures in the entrepreneurial culture of the time. Further, the postwar process of dismantling of the high-society culture of entrepreneurs and their responses to this process are also investigated.

在此研究期间，检查了以下三个问题：1。诸如报纸上出现的富人排名之类的材料，检查了吉吉·希莫（Jiji Shimpo）的排名，以及吉吉·希波（Jiji Shimpo Company）进行的调查的特征，由施加公司进行的方法，该公司通过哪种社交效应和培养的方式进行了社交和范围的范围。 Yasuda和Kihachiro Okura是现代早期日本的典型企业家。因此，这一点阐明了这两个人，仅在明治时代上半年，这两个人逐渐被迫将自己重新定义为适合社会精英的榜样企业家。此外，他们需要在这一过程中以财务上成功的方式形成矛盾的身份。3。在从明吉时代的后半段延伸到ampha时代的上半部分的重要金融家活跃于过渡时期，并检查了他们的思维改变的过程。还研究了作为这一思维变化过程的背景的历史和社会背景。特别是，讨论的重点是Ichizo Kobayashi和Yasuzaemon Matsunaga的单词和行为，这是当时企业家文化中的两个核心人物。此外，还研究了战后拆除企业家的高社会文化及其对这一过程的反应的过程。