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The Influence of the Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake on the People of Hokudan -cho

阪神淡路地震对北段町人民的影响

基本信息

批准号：
12610187
负责人：
OKAMOTO Yukio
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
School of Nursing, College of Nursing Art and Science Hyogo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610187/
关键词：
Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake Hokudan-cho Unlucky Year Festival Shinto-belief Danjiri disaster Activity of Snorts 町内会都市計画浅野地区講

项目摘要

The significance of a rural festival for the residents of a village an Awaji island, psycho-social influences of the festival on individuals after the 1995 earthquake were analyzed. 1995 was in fact an unfortunate year for everybody as well as being the traditional unlucky year for the cohort of males who reached their 41^<st> year in 1995.The latter was studied through interviews with participants from the island and Hanshin area who carried a miniature shrine. 41-year old males carried the miniature shrine in the year previous to his "yakudoshi" the unlucky year according to Shinto belief.They were interviewed to determine the conditions of their participation in the festival, their experience of the festival, the earthquake, and the change in human relations and psychological conditions. From this data, the significance of the earthquake and the festival was analyzed.The influence of the festival on the hometown and on the participants was examined from recollections of the festival … More during childhood, adolescence and adulthood. The influence of this rite of ants was analyzed. The festival Hokudancho is deeply rooted in the local community as a cultural heritage. Even adults look forward to the festival. To maintain Danjiri, they contribute a fair amount of money.Many people in Hokudancho participated in the festival including about 70-80% of male and female classmates of relevant age-grade. Even from outside the island, 60-80% of classmates participated. Fishing villages were more enthusiastic than farm villages. The festival strengthened the relations within the family and among neighborhoods, classmates, managements, rank^-and file and customers among people in commerce. Various kind of people gathered : people with destroyed houses, those who had suffered physical injuries, those who involved in the troubles during the recovery process after earthquake, those with physical weakness, those who recovered from such conditions and those who underwent a change in their view on life. They overcome the earthquake disaster and the unlucky year by promoting their sense of togetherness and participation in the divine service of carrying the miniature shrine with their classmates during the unlucky year. Less

本文分析了1995年日本地震后，日本淡路岛一个村庄的村民举办乡村节日的意义，以及节日对个人的心理社会影响。1995年对所有人来说都是不幸的一年，对1995年年满41岁的男性来说，也是传统的不幸年<st>。41-根据神道教的信仰，在他的“yakudoshi”不吉利的一年的前一年，10岁的男性携带着微型神社。他们接受了采访，以确定他们参加节日的条件，他们对节日的体验，地震，以及人际关系和心理状况的变化。从这些数据中分析了地震和节日的意义，从节日的回忆中考察了节日对家乡和参与者的影响 ...更多信息在童年，青春期和成年期。分析了蚂蚁仪式的影响。节日Hoganancho是深深植根于当地社区作为一种文化遗产。即使是成年人也很期待这个节日。为了维持Danjiri，他们贡献了相当多的钱。许多人在Hojanancho参加了节日，其中包括大约70-80%的相关年龄段的男女同学。即使来自岛外，也有60-80%的同学参加。渔村比农村热情多了。这个节日加强了家庭内部、邻里之间、同学之间、管理层之间、普通员工之间以及商人和顾客之间的关系。各种各样的人聚集在一起：房屋被毁的人，那些遭受身体伤害的人，那些在地震后恢复过程中遇到麻烦的人，那些身体虚弱的人，那些从这种情况中恢复过来的人以及那些对生活的看法发生变化的人。他们通过促进他们的团结感和参与在不幸的一年与同学一起搬运微型神社的神圣服务来克服地震灾害和不幸的一年。少