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Research on the Contemporary Development of Alternative Healing in Japan : Through the Comparison with that of Modern Japan

日本替代治疗的当代发展研究:通过与现代日本的比较

基本信息

批准号：
12610196
负责人：
TANABE Shintaro
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
International Budo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research was conducted to clarify the homogeneity and heterogeneity of two types of alternative healing in modern Japan and contemporary Japan. And it was intended to examine the necessity, the meaning, and the issues in the future of alternative healing in contemporary Japan that had appeared in a new taking off and progressed at the present age (especially after 1974's).Ryojutsu (a typical Japanese alternative healing) and the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) were taken up as model cases for the research, and their contents and movements were described and examined using related materials.As a result, the following points were led as a conclusion.1. Ryojutsu and CAM were homogeneous in the main features, for instance, their claims, their principles, and the views on humanity.2. Both Ryojutsu and CAM were the same in that they were requested to receive a scientific evaluation by modern medicine.3. As social and cultural milieu in modern Japan and that in contemporary Japan were different, alternative healing at the present age woke up a social concern as a possibility of one of new types of health and medicine.4. Modern medical research on CAM in Japan has started, however, the research has been insufficient, and the overall evaluation is awaited. Moreover, values on medicine, health, and a way of life in the background of alternative healing have not been examined sufficiently. This research showed the points of issue on alternative healing in the future of Japan.

本研究旨在阐明现代日本和当代日本两种替代疗法的同质性和异质性。它的目的是审查的必要性，意义，并在未来的问题，替代治疗在当代日本已经出现在一个新的起飞和进步，在当代（特别是1974年以后）。（一种典型的日本替代疗法）和补充和替代医学（CAM）被作为研究的典型案例，其内容和运动进行了描述，并结合相关资料进行了考证，得出以下结论.两种武术在主张、原则、人道观等主要特征上具有相似性。无论是Ryojutsu和CAM是一样的，他们被要求接受现代医学的科学评估。由于近代日本的社会文化环境与现代日本不同，当代的替代疗法作为一种新型的健康和医学的可能性唤醒了社会关注。日本对CAM的现代医学研究已经起步，但研究还不够充分，有待全面评价。此外，在替代治疗的背景下，对医学，健康和生活方式的价值观还没有得到充分的研究。这项研究显示了日本未来替代疗法的问题点。