A Study on the Relation between Advancement of Marriage Age and Care er Identity among College Graduated Women

大学毕业生女性结婚年龄提前与职业认同的关系研究

• 批准号: 12610287
• 负责人: IWAKI Hideo
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Japan Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610287/
• 关键词: women's occupational career; women's postponing marriage; women's increasing graduated; women's life course

The purpose of this research Is to analyze the reason why college graduated women postpone their marriage. Earlier researches on this theme have produced five main hypotheses. These are Becker's hypothesis, Easterlin's hypothesis, Parasite single hypothesis, Child-care leave legal system hypothesis, Gender track hypothesis.We verified these five hypotheses based on questionnaire surveys which were conducted to 5000 samples from /women's colleges in 2001 and to 4000 samples from 10 co-ed colleges in 2001. All in all, we recovered 1993 effective samples aged between 28 to 38 in 2001.We divided our survey samples into 4 age cohort groups each of which has an identical annual income distribution. After this, we compared within each groups the relative influences on the dependent variables ( i.e. the ratio of the married to the non-married ) of the independent variables (i.e. those derived from the above five hypotheses ), by the use of logistic regression.We found that career identity consciousness exerted a statistically meaningful influence on marriage decision in all 4 age cohort groups. Easterlin's hypothesis was supported consistently. This result suggests that, to shorten the marriage age of college graduated women, it is necessary for both colleges and business enterprises to see to it that college graduated women smoothly form their career identities.

这项研究的目的是分析大学毕业女性推迟婚姻的原因。对该主题的较早研究提出了五个主要假设。这些是贝克尔的假设，伊斯特林的假设，寄生虫单个假设，育儿休假法律系统假设，性别轨道假说，我们根据问卷调查进行了验证，这些五个假设是根据问卷调查进行的，这些假设是在2001年对 /妇女学院的5000个样本和4000个样本中的5000个示例进行的，从10个共同的COLLECE中进行了2001年的88个样本。 2001年。我们将调查样本分为4个年龄群组，每个组的年收入分布相同。此后，我们在每个组中比较了对独立变量（即婚姻变量与未婚的比率（即源自以上五个假设的）的相对影响（即，已婚变量的比率），通过使用逻辑回归。我们发现职业认同意识对所有4个年龄群体中的统计有意义的婚姻决策都具有统计意义的影响。伊斯特林的假设得到了一致的支持。该结果表明，要缩短大学毕业女性的结婚年龄，大学和商业企业都必须看到大学毕业的女性顺利地构成其职业身份。

项目成果

中村三緒子: "大卒女性の結婚年齢に関する研究"年報社会学論集. 第16号(印刷中). (2003)

中村美绪子：“受过大学教育的女性的结婚年龄研究”，《社会学评论》年度报告第 16 期（出版中）。

NAKAMURA, Mioko: "A Study of University Graduates Unmarried Women and Postponing Marriage"Japan Women's University The Graduate school of Integrated Arts and Sciences Journal. No.8. 11-19 (2002)

中村美绪子：“大学毕业生未婚女性与推迟结婚的研究”，日本女子大学综合艺术科学研究科杂志。

中村三緒子: "未婚大卒女性の結婚希望年齢の規定要因に関する研究"日本女子大学人間社会研究科紀要. 第8号. 11-19 (2002)

中村美绪子：《未婚大学学历女性理想结婚年龄的决定因素研究》日本女子大学研究生院人文社会科学研究生院通报第8.11-19号（2002年）。

NAKAMURA, Mioko: "Analysis of Female University Graduates' Marriage Age"The Annual Review of sociology (Nenpoh Shakaigaku-Ronshu). No.16, printing. (2003)

中村美绪子：“女大学毕业生结婚年龄分析”社会学年度评论（Nenpoh Shakaigaku-Ronshu）。