An Interdisciplinary Study on Gender Structure & Representation of Present-day Cambodia

性别结构的跨学科研究

• 批准号: 12610315
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Miwa
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Aikoku Gakuen University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610315/
• 关键词: gender; Cambodia; stories; literature; cultural anthropology; representation; family; kinship; 言語学; 女性; 言語; メディア; 農村; 都市

Our group was originally planning to explore the gender structure & representation of present-day Cambodia from each viewpoint of three different fields: cultural anthropology, linguistics, and literature, in order to approach Cambodian "values." Filling up the lack of field data since the 1970's due to the Cambodian civil war and its aftermath was also our purpose. After some trials, we found that the gender analysis on the Khmer (Cambodian) language from a social-linguistic viewpoint could not be productive enough, so we partly changed our plan. We decided to make an approach to the gender topics from the three different aspects: (1) gender structure in the actual social relationships (2) gender policy of the Cambodian government (3) gender in the cultural representation, especially, short stories in the popular media.Regarding (1), M. Takahashi conducted the fieldwork at a small-scale rice-farming village in Takeo Province. As the result of an intensive survey on family, household a … More nd kinship, Takahashi could make clear to some extent that there are considerable gender differences among household types, post-marital residential patterns, inheritance system of house, marriage process and the range of locality of marry-in & marry-out. Two essays based on these findings (1. the function of gender on household-managing strategy of female-headed households and 2. the cambodian naming system) are included in the final report.Regarding (2), H. Ueda analyzed some documents that reflect gender policy of the present Cambodian government. A part of one of the documents are translated by Ueda and included in the final report.Regarding (3), T. Okada analyzed many short stories that appear on the popular magazines published in Cambodia especially focusing on attributes of both male & female characters and love relationships. Okada found out that, instead of emphasizing "srey krop leak" (a woman who has every kind of virtue), "kromom" (literally, a virgin) has more significance today, but female ideal value is not attributed to the state of kromom, and to be successful in marriage is the ideal goal in the stories.In the final report, we could not include the integrated essay of these three analyses, but could, at least, broaden the discussion spheres on the "values" of the contemporary Cambodian society by gender approach. Less

我们的小组最初计划从文化人类学、语言学和文学三个不同领域的角度探讨当今柬埔寨的性别结构和代表性，以接近柬埔寨的价值观。“填补自1970年代以来由于柬埔寨内战及其后果而缺乏的实地数据也是我们的目的。经过一些尝试，我们发现，从社会语言学的角度对高棉语（柬埔寨语）的性别分析可能不够富有成效，所以我们部分改变了我们的计划。我们决定从三个不同的方面来探讨性别问题：（1）实际社会关系中的性别结构;（2）柬埔寨政府的性别政策;（3）大众媒体中的文化表现，特别是短篇小说中的性别。Takahashi在Takeo省的一个小规模水稻种植村进行了实地调查。通过对家庭、住户和社区的深入调查， ...更多信息 从家庭类型、婚后居住方式、房屋继承制度、婚姻过程、婚嫁地点范围等方面，高桥在一定程度上揭示了性别差异。基于这些发现的两篇论文（1。性别对女户主家庭经营策略的作用;关于第（2）项，H.上田分析了反映柬埔寨现政府性别政策的一些文件。其中一份文件的一部分由上田翻译并纳入最终报告。冈田分析了许多出现在柬埔寨出版的流行杂志上的短篇小说，特别关注男女角色的属性和爱情关系。冈田发现，与其强调“srey krop泄漏”，（一个女人谁拥有各种美德），“kromom”（字面意思是处女）在今天有更大的意义，但女性的理想价值并不归因于克罗姆的状态，婚姻成功是故事中的理想目标。在最后的报告中，我们不能包括这三个分析的综合文章，但至少可以，通过性别观点扩大关于柬埔寨当代社会“价值观”的讨论范围。少

项目成果

岡田知子: "現代カンボジア都市社会が創出する新しい女性像-雑誌掲載短編小説に見る女性のセクシュアリティをめぐって"慶應義塾大学言語文化研究紀要. 33号. 21-43 (2001)

冈田智子：“当代柬埔寨城市社会创造的女性新形象——关于杂志上短篇小说中的女性性行为”，庆应义塾大学语言和文化研究公报 33, 21-43 (2001)。

OKADA Tomoko: "A Study on an Image of New Women in the Urban Society in modern Cambodia: An Analysis of Short Stories in the Magazine "Procheaprai""KEIO Journal of Cultural & Linguistic Studies. No. 33. 21-43 (2001)

冈田智子：“现代柬埔寨城市社会新女性形象研究：《Procheaprai》杂志短篇小说分析”KEIO文化杂志

TAKAHASHI Miwa, AMAKAWA Naoko (ed.): "Family-Kinship Structure and Its Reconstruction in Rural Cambodia: A Case Study of a Rice-Farming Village in Takeo Province, in Reconstruction and Development in Cambodia, IDE Research Series No. 518"the Institute of

TAKAHASHI Miwa、AMAKAWA Naoko（主编）：“柬埔寨农村地区的家庭亲属结构及其重建：柬埔寨重建与发展中武雄省稻田村的案例研究，IDE 研究系列第 518 号”

TAKAHASHI Miwa: "An Interim Report on Present State of Childbirth and Its Changing Traditions in Present-day Cambodia, in IDE Report of "Cambodia under the Situation of Joining ASEAN" Research Committee, No. 2002-I-02"the Institute of Developing Economies

高桥美和：“关于当今柬埔寨分娩状况及其变化传统的临时报告，载于《加入东盟形势下的柬埔寨》研究委员会IDE报告，第2002-I-02号”发展研究所

高橋美和: "現代カンボジアの出産をめぐる現状と伝統習俗の変容に関する中間報告"アジア経済研究所「アセアン加盟下のカンボジア」研究会調査研究報告書. 2002-I-02. 85-128 (2003)

Miwa Takahashi：“关于现代柬埔寨分娩现状和传统习俗变化的临时报告”发展中经济研究所“东盟成员国下的柬埔寨”研究小组研究报告2002-I-02（2003）。