The Evolution of the Traditional Industries and the Regional Characteristics in Chugoku Area

中国地区传统产业的演变与地域特征

• 批准号: 12610331
• 负责人: SAGARA Eisuke
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: Shimane University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610331/
• 关键词: Iron sand; Tatara iron making; The Charcoal Industry; Salt Pans; The raw silk industry; The whole sale store; The Salt Industry; The Cotton industry; 養蚕業; 農業; 生産力; 経営; 奥出雲; 地主; 鉄師; 鉄穴(かんな)流し; 木炭; 銑鉄; 鋼; 地主小作関係; 木綿; 高機; 地機; たたら; 小作

The first aim of this project is to make clear the history of Tatara (iron making) at Okuizumo.Secondly, we make clear the history of the salt industry at Chugoku area.Thirdly, we make clear the history of Yanai cotton.We have collected many materials on the traditional industries from Sannin Paper.Next, we have collected many materials on Tatara iron making of Sakurai family in Sata town, Itohara family in Yokota town, Sawazu family in Gotu city.We have gone the libraries and the museums in Yamaguchi prefecture, Osaka prefecture, Wakayama Prefecture.And, we have collected many materials on the traditional industries.After that, we have analyzed the operation of Tatara (iron making), iron culture in Okuizumo, the facilities(Takadono) and life style in Sannai colony(the worker's residence) which five hundred or six hundred workers lived.And, I published some paper on the traditional industries.The strike of " Hamako" (workers in the salt pans) were closely connected with high prices during Meizi period.They were hard up for cash from day to day. When their living wages did not rise to high prices, they struck for higher wages.The cotton industries in Yamaguchi prefecture developed in the farm villages.The Yanai cotton producers turned out Shiro Momen (a kind of cotton fabric), Chizimi (a kind of cotton fabric) Shimamomen (a kind of cotton fabric) for the needs in the market.The operation of Tatara (iron making) continues for three days or four days.And, the iron prices in Osaka had the great influences the Tatara management.

这个项目的第一个目的是明确的历史Tatara首先，我们了解了奥泉地区的传统工业（炼铁）。其次，我们了解了中国地区盐业的历史。第三，我们了解了柳井棉花的历史。我们从三仁纸业收集了许多关于传统工业的资料。接下来，我们收集了许多关于佐田町樱井家族的多田炼铁，横田町丝原家族的资料，五都市的泽津家族。我们去了山口县、大坂县、和歌山县的图书馆和博物馆。我们收集了许多关于传统产业的资料。之后，我们分析了多田良的经营情况。奥泉的铁文化设施（Takadono）和生活方式在Sannai殖民地（工人的住宅），其中五，六百名工人居住。而且，我发表了一些关于传统产业的论文，“滨子”（盐场工人）的罢工与梅子时期的高物价密切相关，他们一天比一天缺钱。当他们的生活工资没有上涨到高价格时，他们就罢工要求更高的工资。山口县的棉花工业在农村发展起来。柳井棉花生产者造就了四郎茂门（一种棉织物），Chizimi（一种棉织物）岛门（一种棉织物），以满足市场的需求。Tatara的经营（炼铁）持续了三天或四天。而且，大坂的铁价对多田良的经营产生了很大的影响。

项目成果

相良英輔: "松江藩と櫻井家の鉄山経営"月刊文化財. 7. 16-19 (2003)

相良荣介：《松江氏和樱井家的铁矿管理》月刊文化财产。 7. 16-19 (2003)

Eisuke Sagara: "The Evolution of The traditional Industry in the Modern Period and Some Characteristics of The Area."The Magazine on The History of Yamaguchi Prefecture. Vol.10. 67-85 (2003)

相良荣介：“近代传统产业的演变和该地区的一些特征。”山口县历史杂志。

高嶋 雅明, 相良 英輔 外(共著): "田辺市史 第3巻"和歌山県田辺市. 922 (2003)

高岛正明、相良荣介（合着）：《田边市史第3卷》和歌山县田边市922（2003年）。

Masaki Takashima, Eisuke Sagara, The others: "The history of Tanabe city, Vol.3"922 (2003)

高岛正树、相良荣介等人：《田边市的历史，第3卷》922（2003年）

相良英輔: "明治期の塩田小作争議と浜子同盟罷業"『史学研究』(廣島史学研究會). 229号. 66-84 (2000)

相良荣介：《明治时期的盐田纠纷与浜子同盟罢工》《志学研究会》（广岛历史研究会）第229. 66-84（2000）。