The Research of Dazai Osamu's Original Handwriting

在大宰修的所有手稿中，近80%的手稿由他的家人捐赠给了日本现代文学博物馆，并收藏在该博物馆的“大宰修文库”中。然而，由于对这些手稿的研究需要大量的时间和人力，它们中的大多数都没有被触及。我检查了未包括在语料库中的全部22部作品（共2648页）的更正和擦除标记，并将这些发现收集成一本分为两部分的小册子。首先，在研究的最初一年，我考察了全国的收藏情况，准备了设备，并与日本现代文学博物馆进行了多次讨论。在第二年，我对青森现代文学博物馆收藏的大斋原稿进行了有价值的研究。从第二年到第四年，在进行上述研究的同时，我们在运营助理的配合下，对稿件进行了系统的检查。这些研究结果不仅对博物馆拥有的未来“大载文库”的访问做出了巨大贡献，而且成为真正有价值的材料，使居住在遥远的地方，包括海外，难以获取文本的研究人员能够全面了解大载手稿。此外，我认为我已经展示了一个实际的例子，通过再现作者在对其原始文本进行修改的过程中进行写作的方式来进行现代文学手稿研究。除此之外，此次研究是博物馆第一次获得科学研究补助金对重要材料进行研究的许可。此外，该研究还显示了未来对博物馆藏品进行联合研究的各种可能性

Of all Dazai Osamu's original handwriting, close to 80 percents of manuscripts have been donated to the Museum of Modern Japanese Literature by his family, and collected in "Dazai Osamu Bunko " at the museum. Nevertherless, because the research of these manuscripts require considerable amount of time and manpower, the most of them have remained untouched. I examined marks of corrections and erasions for all twenty-two works, total of 2,648 pages that are not included in the corpus, and collected the findings into a two-part booklet. Firstly, in the initial year of the research, I examined storing conditions of the collections nationwide together with a preparation of equipments, and held numerous discussions with the Museum of Modern Japanese Literature. In the second year, I was able to conduct luable researches on Dazai's original handwriting owned by the Museum of Modern Literature in Aomori. From the second year to the fourth year, concurrently with the above researches, we systematically examined the manuscripts with cooperations from operation assistants. The findings of these researches not only greatly contribute to the access to the future "Dazai Bunko" owned by the museum but also become a truly valuable material which allows researchers, residing in distant places including overseas and having difficulties accessing the texts, to command a whole view of Dazai's manuscripts. Furthermore, I consider that I have exhibited an actual example of a way the manuscript research of modern literature is conducted by recreating the writing process which an author proceeds writing with making corrections to his/her original texts. In addition to above, this research was the first case for the museum to receive a permission to conduct a research on important materials with the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research. Moreover, the research also shows various possibilities for future joint researches of the museum's collection