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A descriptive and morphosyntatic study on Kinnauri

Kinnauri 的描述性和形态分析研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610556
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Yoshiharu
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Aichi Prefectural University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Kinnauri is one of the Tibeto-Burman languages in the westmost part of the Tibeto-Burman area, and it has not clear where Kinnauri belongs in Tibeto-Burman. Linguistic Survey of India, which was published at the beginning of the 20th century, includes the description of Kinnauri, but the amount of data and number of studies on Kinnauri are far away from enough. Though recently some papers have appeared, the field work on Kinnauri is significant yet.The purpose of this study is to describe and the Kinnauri language based on filed work.During the first two years of the period of the grant, I described the usage of the case markers of Kinnauri. The descrption of the case marking system will be helpful for the analysis of the morphosyntactic phenomena. As for the case marking system itself, it is interesting that the dative noun is used for the direct object in some cases. Though it is not now clear enough in which case the dative case is used, it seems to have something to do with the specificity of the nom.I have been interested in the verb morphology in Kinnauri, for example, the person suffixes for subject and object. Therefore, I surveyed specially on the verb morphology during the second part of the period. I pointed out that the person suffixes of Kinnauri are related to the deixis, in other words, that the speech act participants are put together in Kinnauri.The verb morphology of Kinnauri, however, is very complex, and it is necessary that much more data be collected. For example, the verb suffix -s is used for the reflexive and reciprocal meanings, and I introduced the usage of this suffix in the report of this grant-in-aid for scientific research. In the report, however, the suffix is just introduced, and the analysis is a problem to be solved after collecting much more data. As for the noun morphology, too, as collected data have increased, themes to be solved have been getting more and more.

Kinnauri是藏缅地区最西端的藏缅语言之一，目前尚不清楚Kinnauri在藏缅地区属于哪里。20世纪初出版的《印度语言概况》对金纳利语进行了描写，但对金纳利语的资料和研究数量还远远不够。虽然最近出现了一些论文，但关于Kinnauri的田野工作仍然意义重大。本研究的目的是在田野工作的基础上描述和使用Kinnauri语言。在拨款的头两年里，我描述了Kinnauri的格标记的用法。对格标记系统的描述有助于对形态句法现象的分析。至于格标记系统本身，有趣的是，在某些情况下，与格名词用于直接宾语。虽然现在还不清楚在哪种情况下使用与格，但这似乎与名词的特殊性有关。我一直对Kinnauri中的动词形态感兴趣，例如，主语和宾语的人称后缀。因此，我专门考察了这一时期后半期的动词形态。笔者指出，金纳里的人称后缀与指示语有关，即言语行为参与者集中在金纳里。然而，金纳里的动词形态非常复杂，有必要收集更多的数据。例如，动词后缀-S被用来表示反身和倒置意义，我在这次科学研究资助报告中介绍了这个后缀的用法。然而，在报告中，后缀只是刚刚引入，分析是一个有待收集更多数据后才能解决的问题。至于名词词法，随着收集的数据的增加，需要解决的主题也越来越多。