权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Language beyond Ethnicity and Modern Literature: Representation and Language Choice in Multi-cultural Society

超越种族的语言与现代文学：多元文化社会中的表征与语言选择

基本信息

批准号：
12610569
负责人：
SHIMATO Kenichi
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610569/
关键词：
mother tongue identity discrimination and integration minority nationalism deconstruction of ethnicity gender choice of language in literature

项目摘要

In our age of multi-ethnicity, multi-culture, and multi-language, it is inevitable for any ethnicith, culuture, and language to get along with others. We attempted to scrutinize how writers and poets are forced to select a language out of some possible others in their representation, and how this situation affects their writing in terms of their own identity as an individual. In addition to this, we tried to find out the way how a new identity could be established, by examining, in their representation with its complicated identity crisis, the various kinds of problems caused by this multi-society and multi-culture. The followings are what our research could show.1. Not only in the conspicuous "multiracial nations" like US or India but in some others which could be apparently taken for "nation-state," like Japan, Germany, Czechoslovakia and Romania, we analyzed some significant tensions between mother tongues and official languages in their policy for language and culture.2. By examining the works of writers and poets, who produce literary texts through their internalization of more than two languages and cultures in these areas, we traced changes of the view of language and literature and of representation caused by the multiplication of culture and language.3. Looking into how these writers and poets are accepted by the majority of their society we examined the possibility of their new multiple identity's influencing the traditional view of language and literature.4. We reexamined the traditional view of language and its matrix, modern nationalism, and probed the way, including the policy of culture and education, how this new multiple identity could be admitted more widely into our society.

在我们这个多民族、多文化、多语言的时代，任何民族、文化、语言之间的沿着都是不可避免的。我们试图仔细研究作家和诗人是如何被迫在他们的表现中从一些可能的其他语言中选择一种语言的，以及这种情况如何影响他们作为个人的身份。此外，我们还试图通过考察他们在多重社会、多重文化背景下所产生的种种问题，以及他们在多重身份危机中的表现，来探寻新身份的建立之路。以下是我们的研究可以显示。不仅在美国、印度这样引人注目的“多民族国家”，而且在日本、德国、捷克斯洛伐克和罗马尼亚等一些可以被视为“民族国家”的国家，我们分析了它们在语言和文化政策中母语和官方语言之间的一些重要紧张关系。通过考察这些地区的作家和诗人通过内化两种以上的语言和文化而产生文学文本的作品，我们追踪了文化和语言的多元化所引起的语言和文学观以及表征观的变化.通过考察这些作家和诗人是如何被他们社会的大多数人所接受的，我们考察了他们新的多重身份对传统的语言和文学观产生影响的可能性。我们重新审视了传统的语言观及其母体--现代民族主义，并探讨了如何在文化和教育政策等方面更广泛地接纳这种新的多元身份。