Research on the current condition of care labor under marketigation

市场化下护理劳动力现状研究

• 批准号: 12630045
• 负责人: KUBA Yoshiko
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: TOKYO GAKUGEI UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12630045/
• 关键词: care work; care labor; marketization; home-helper; welfare state

The research was conducted for two years, 2000-2001. The research process consist of two parts. The first part concerns the interviews with residential care ("home-help") service providers of various kinds, training institutes, related governmental organizations and trade unions, which was conducted mainly in the first year of the project, as well as literature reviews focusing on community care and the quasi-market theory. Because residential care services were well expected to differentiate themselves by region in the process of socialization, we categorized the fields of our research into three types : metropolitan, suburban regional center and rural regional center. Yokohama City, Sanda City and Yuda Town were selected as a representative of these categories respectively.The categorization aims to clarify their regional characteristics and contrasts among them.The second one is the mail.survey which was conducted in the second year in order to grasp the labor and life of "home-helpers" (care-service workers). The work systems in which home-helpers are employed vary from permanent employment to temporary, part-time and volunteer with partial payment. The questionnaire of the survey was carefully designed so that the research could explore not only their conditions of works and contracts but also their daily life, family relations and gender consciousness. In addition, it aimed to understand what is the feature of care services as a personal service labor. In this research project, Yokohama City Welfare Service Society was selected as a survey target, which belongs to the metropolitan type of care service providers. The results of the survey explored the impacts of the care insurance system on care service provision, particularly workers engaged in home-help services.

这项研究进行了两年，从2000年到2001年。研究过程由两部分组成。第一部分主要是在项目的第一年对各类寄宿照料(“家务助理”)服务提供者、培训机构、相关政府组织和工会进行的访谈，以及侧重于社区照料和准市场理论的文献综述。由于寄宿服务在社会化过程中会按地区进行区分，因此我们将研究领域划分为三种类型：大都市、郊区区域中心和农村区域中心。分别选取横滨市、三达市和鱼田镇作为这三个类别的代表，旨在阐明它们的地域特征和它们之间的对比。第二个是邮寄调查，在第二年进行，以掌握家政服务人员(照顾者)的劳动和生活情况。雇用家庭帮佣的工作制度各不相同，从长期雇用到临时、非全日制和志愿工作，并支付部分报酬。调查问卷经过精心设计，不仅可以了解他们的工作和合同情况，还可以了解他们的日常生活、家庭关系和性别意识。此外，本研究旨在了解照护服务作为个人服务劳动的特点。在本研究项目中，横滨市福利服务协会被选为调查对象，属于大都市类型的照料服务提供者。调查结果探讨了护理保险制度对护理服务提供的影响，特别是从事家务助理服务的工人。

项目成果

藤原千沙: "福祉の市場化と介護サービスの供給に関する考察"アルテス リベラレス(岩手大学人文社会科学部紀要). 第68号別冊. 111-137 (2001)

Chisa Fujiwara：“关于福利市场化和护理服务提供的考虑”Artes Liberales（岩手大学人文社会科学学院通报）第68号特刊（2001年）。

矢澤澄子: "少子社会の子育てとシティズンシップ:都市女性の育児戦略と市民・ジェンダー意識"経済と社会(東京女子大学社会学会紀要). 第29巻. 23-47 (2001)

矢泽纯子：“低出生率社会中的育儿和公民身份：城市妇女的育儿策略和公民/性别意识”《经济与社会》（东京女子大学社会学会会刊）第29卷23-47（2001年）。

YAZAWA,Sumiko: "Child-rearing and citizenship in asociety with fewer children"Economy and Society (Tokyo Womon's University). Vol.29. 23-47 (2001)

矢泽纯子：《少子社会的育儿与公民权》《经济与社会》（东京女门大学）。

藤原 千沙: "福祉の市場化と介護サービスの供給に関する考察"アルテス リベラレス(岩手大学人文学部紀要). 68号. 111-137 (2001)

Chisa Fujiwara：“关于福利市场化和护理服务提供的考虑”Artes Liberales（岩手大学人文学院通报）第68. 111-137（2001）。

FUJIWARA,Chisa: "Inquiry into the markietization of welfare and the provision of caring services"Arutesu Riberaresu. No.68. 111-137 (2001)

藤原千纱：“福利市场化与关怀服务提供的探究”Arutesu Riberaresu。