Population Trend and Social Change under the Environmental Change at the Ryukyu-Okinawa Islands

环境变化下的琉球冲绳群岛人口趋势与社会变迁

• 批准号: 12630082
• 负责人: IIJIMA Wataru
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: YOKOHAMA NATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12630082/
• 关键词: tropical medicine; malaria; epidemiological transition; occupation policy; 琉球・沖縄; 評定所文書; 琉球王朝; 沖縄; 台湾; 天然痘

The history of malaria in Yaeyama and Miyako is very important topic to analyze in the field of history of tropical medicine and colonial medicine, because huge historical document are available and we have many types of documents. The process of malaria eradication in Yaeyama and Miyako divided three stages, from the Taiwan model to US model, quinine to DDT. That process was related with advance of malaria studies in the field of tropical medicine. The characteristic aspect of malaria eradication program of Japan, colonial Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands ; Yaeyama, Miyako were the approach to human being by the blood inspection and quinine. Actually the method of anti-malaria measures was advanced under the high level controlling of body. The DDT program was the approach to the anopheles mosquito under the environmental reform theory. The DDT program was the approach to the anopheles mosquito under the environmental reform theory. The WHO conference at Manila in 1954, Morishita Kaoru took part in this conference as only one member of Japan side. He introduced the experience anti-malaria eradication program in colonial Taiwan and then stated the anopheles approach by DDT was better than human approach by quinine for the eradication of malaria. Morishita's role in this conference, I would like to conclude that he was a person who served as an example of how not to behave and emphasize the importance of environmental reform theory in the field of tropical medicine.

八重山和宫古疟疾史是热带医学史和殖民医学史研究中的重要课题，因为历史文献数量庞大，种类繁多。八重山和宫古消灭疟疾的过程分为三个阶段，从台湾模式到美国模式，从奎宁到滴滴涕。这一进程与热带医学领域疟疾研究的进展有关。日本、殖民地台湾和琉球群岛消灭疟疾计划的特点;八重山、宫古是通过血液检查和奎宁接近人类的方法。实际上，抗疟措施是在机体高水平控制下提出的。DDT项目是在环境改革理论指导下对按蚊的治理。DDT项目是在环境改革理论指导下对按蚊的治理。1954年在马尼拉举行的世界卫生组织会议上，森下熏作为日本一方的成员参加了这次会议。他介绍了殖民地台湾消灭疟疾的经验，并指出用DDT消灭按蚊比用奎宁消灭疟疾更有效。森下在这次会议上的作用，我想得出结论，他是一个人谁担任了一个例子，如何不表现和强调环境改革理论的重要性，在热带医学领域。

项目成果

飯島 渉: "笹森儀助のまなざし-『台湾視察日記・台湾視察結論』(1896年)を中心に-"『歴史評論』. 第614号. 2-16 (2001)

饭岛涉：“笹盛义助的目光——聚焦‘台湾视察日记/台湾视察结论’（1896）——”历史评论第614期。2-16（2001）。

IIJIMA, W.: "Spanish Influenza in China, 1918-1920"Spanish Flu(D.Killingray and H.Phillips (eds))(Routleged, London). 101-109 (2003)

IIJIMA, W.：“西班牙流感在中国，1918-1920”西班牙流感（D.Killingray 和 H.Phillips（编辑））（Routleged，伦敦）。

飯島渉: "ペストと近代中国"研文出版. 380+42 (2000)

饭岛涉：《瘟疫与现代中国》建文出版社 380+42 (2000)。

中国史学会編(飯島渉): "「伝染病与辛亥革命」『辛亥革命与20世紀的中国』中巻"中央文献出版社(北京)(所収). 2413(1472-1492) (2002)

中国历史学会编（饭岛涉）：《‘流行病与辛亥革命’‘辛亥革命与20世纪中国’第2卷》中央文献出版社（北京）（合集）2413（1472-1492）（2002年）。

IIJIMA, W: "Impact of SARS"Gendaishiso. vol.31, No.9. 104-112 (2003)

IIJIMA, W：“SARS 的影响”Gendaishiso。