The evolution and impact of Colonial medicines in Modern China

近代中国殖民医学的演变及其影响

• 批准号: 16520414
• 负责人: IIJIMA Wataru
• 金额: $ 2.46万
• 依托单位: Aoyama Gakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2007
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16520414/
• 关键词: colonial medicine; Modern china; colonial Medicine; schistosomiasis; 東洋史; 小宮義孝; 「比較」と「関係」

The purpose of this research project is to confirm the basic situation of European colonial medicines; British one in shanghai, French one also in shanghai, Russian one in Dalian, and Japanese colonial medicine in Modern china from the half of 19th century to the half of 20th century.The main method of this project is to analyze the primary sources and documents of public health department that were preserved in the archives of each region.At the result of 4 years research, I would like to conclude the following points on the role of colonial medicine and imperial medicine in Modern china1. The institutionalization of medicine and public health by colonial governments in Taiwan and china, for example Taipei of Taiwan, the shanghai International settlement of china, Harbin and Dairen of Manchuria, played an important role to control native societies in these regions2. In these regions where I examined, especially in the rural districts, "colonial modernity" was forced to the native soci … More eties by each colonial government. The process of this enforcement was also the process of communion of "modernity". After the enforcement and communion of "modernity", the anti-colonialism movement was also organized by the native elites including medical doctors who were educated by medical schools that were established by the colonial governments.In former studies, little attention has been given to the role of medicine and public health in Modern china, but the impact of colonial medicines was very large. And, the basic system of medicine and public health in Modern china was organized under the influence of "Japanese model" from the late 19th century. Actually the impact of Japanese medicine and public health including colonial medicine should not be neglected in East Asia.These conclusions do not mean that colonial medicine and imperial medicine are informative and helpful to the development of colonies, because the medicine and public health were the best tools for intervention to colonial/native societies. The medicine and pubic health had dual meanings in these regions. Less

本课题的研究目的是确定19世纪下半叶至20世纪下半叶欧洲殖民医学、英国殖民医学在上海、法国殖民医学也在上海、俄国殖民医学在大连、日本殖民医学在近代中国的基本情况。本课题的主要研究方法是对各地区档案中保存的公共卫生部门的原始资料和文献进行分析。根据四年的研究结果，我想就殖民医学和帝国医学在近代中国的作用总结如下几点。台湾和中国等殖民地政府对医学和公共卫生的制度化，如台湾的台北、中国的上海国际殖民地、哈尔滨和满洲里的戴仁，对这些地区的本土社会起到了重要的控制作用。在我考察过的这些地区，特别是在农村地区，“殖民现代性”被强迫到原住民soi…。每个殖民地政府都会有更多的细节。这种强化的过程也是“现代性”交流的过程。在“现代性”的强化和交流之后，反殖民主义运动也是由本土精英组织起来的，其中包括接受殖民地政府创办的医学院教育的医生。在以往的研究中，很少有人关注医学和公共卫生在近代中国中的作用，但殖民医学的影响很大。而近代中国的医疗卫生基本制度是从19世纪末开始在“日本模式”的影响下建立起来的。事实上，日本医学和包括殖民医学在内的公共卫生对东亚的影响不容忽视。这些结论并不意味着殖民医学和帝国医学对殖民地的发展是有意义的，因为医学和公共卫生是干预殖民/本土社会的最好工具。在这些地区，医药和公共健康具有双重意义。较少

项目成果

中国のマラリア対策

中国的疟疾对策

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: 政党・社会関係からみた中国近現代史の再構成(家近亮子・松田康博・高橋伸夫(編))
• 作者: IIJIMA;Wataru;飯島 渉;飯島 渉;飯島 渉;飯島 渉
• 通讯作者: 飯島 渉

作為歴史進程指標的伝染病

历史进步带来的指示性传染病

• 发表时间: 2007
• 期刊: 中国社会歴史評論 第8巻
• 作者: IIJIMA;Wataru;飯島渉
• 通讯作者: 飯島渉

The hidden history of Malaria colonial/imperial medicine and an integrated regional order in 20th-century East Asia

疟疾殖民/帝国医学的隐秘历史与20世纪东亚的一体化区域秩序

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: IIJIMA;Wataru
• 通讯作者: Wataru

マラリアと帝国-植民地医学・帝国医療と東アジアの広域秩序-

疟疾与帝国：殖民医学、帝国医学和东亚的区域秩序。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: IIJIMA;W.;飯島渉;飯島渉・澤田ゆかり;橋本雄;飯島渉;飯島渉
• 通讯作者: 飯島渉

The hidden history of Oncomelania Snail ; schistosomiasis And Japanese colonial medicine

钉螺不为人知的历史；

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Intellectual Discourse of Japanese Empire (K. Tanaka ed. ) (Iwnami-Koza, Iwanami shoten) 7
• 作者: IIJIMA;Wataru
• 通讯作者: Wataru